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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 20, Issue 1, May 1988, Pages 31-38
 
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doi:10.1016/0166-218X(88)90039-X    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1988 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

The strong chromatic number of partial triple systems

Charles J. Colbourn

Dieter Jungnickel

Alexander Rosa

Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3GI Mathematisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Fed. Rep. Germany Department of Mathematical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4KI

Received 29 January 1986; 
revised 5 August 1986. 
Available online 27 March 2002.

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Abstract

A strong colouring of a hypergraph is an assignment of colours to its vertices so that no two vertices in a hyperedge have the same colour. We establish that strong colouring of partial triple systems is NP-complete, even when the number of colours is any fixed k≥3. In contrast, an efficient algorithm is given for strong colouring of maximal partial triple systems. Observations in this algorithm underpin a complete determination of the spectrum of strong chromatic numbers for maximal partial triple systems.

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