Diencephalic amnesia: a reorientation towards tracts?
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Cited by (44)
Impaired, spared, and enhanced ACh efflux across the hippocampus and striatum in diencephalic amnesia is dependent on task demands
2008, Neurobiology of Learning and MemoryCitation Excerpt :The anatomical damage observed in this disorder is predominantly localized to the midline thalamic nuclei, anterior thalamic nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the internal medullary lamina (Aggleton & Pearce, 2001; Langlais & Savage, 1995; Langlais, Zhang, & Savage, 1996; Mair, 1994; Troncoso, Johnston, Hess, Griffin, & Price, 1981). Furthermore, there is evidence of degeneration in key limbic system fiber tracts, such as the mammillothalamic tract and fornix (Langlais & Zhang, 1993; Langlais & Zhang, 1997), which may lead to potential downstream impairments in other regions of the brain (Jenkins, Dias, Amin, Brown, & Aggleton, 2002; Markowitsch, 1988; Markowitsch & Pritzel, 1985; Reed et al., 2003; Savage, Chang, & Gold, 2003; Vann & Aggleton, 2003; Warrington & Weiskrantz, 1982). The main features of diencephalic amnesia, including those seen in animal models, are severe anterograde learning impairments (Gold & Squire, 2006; Pires, Pereira, Oliveira-Silva, Franco, & Ribeiro, 2005) and long-lasting memory disturbances (Gold & Squire, 2006; Langlais & Savage, 1995; Mair, 1994; Reed et al., 2003).
Chapter 7 Anterograde amnesia
2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :A variety of patients with major anterograde memory disorders are found after infarcts of cerebral arteries. Among them, two groups stand out—patients with diencephalic infarcts (Markowitsch, 1982; 1988) and patients with basal forebrain infarcts (Irle and Markowitsch, 1987). The diencephalic vascular supply is quite complex and can vary considerably between individuals (Schlesinger, 1971; George et al., 1975; Percheron, 1976; Rosner et al., 1984) (Fig. 7.8).
Chapter 3.5 The role of the prefrontal cortex in episodic memory
2008, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :One etiology of diencephalic lesions resulting in severe anterograde amnesic symptoms is that of alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome (e.g., Kopelman, 1991, 1995; Brand et al., 2003; Brokate et al., 2003). Other etiologies for diencephalic amnesia are thalamic infarcts and disruptions of diencephalic connections (e.g., Calabrese et al., 1993; Markowitsch et al., 1993; Calabrese et al., 1995; D’Esposito et al., 1995; Markowitsch, 1988b; Perren et al., 2005; Schmahmann, 2003). However, as limbic structures are also necessary for retrieval of recent and remote episodic memories (Markowitsch, 1995, 2000a; Tulving and Markowitsch, 1998; Brand and Markowitsch, 2003b), patients with medial temporal lobe lesions or diencephalic damage can also exhibit retrograde amnesic symptoms (Butters, 1985; Kopelman, 1989; Dalla Barba et al., 1990; Kopelman et al., 1999; Miller et al., 2003; Steinvorth et al., 2005; Bayley et al., 2006; Cipolotti and Bird, 2006; Gilboa et al., 2006; Poreh et al., 2006; Lehmann et al., 2007).
Role of platelet activating factor in triazolobenzodiazepines-induced retrograde amnesia
2003, Behavioural Brain ResearchNeuropsychology of infarctions in the thalamus: A review
2000, NeuropsychologiaChronic ethanol consumption: From neuroadaptation to neurodegeneration
1998, Progress in Neurobiology