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Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Volume 79, Issue 2, 22 April 1996, Pages 239-250
 
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doi:10.1016/0165-0114(95)00084-4    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1996 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Coincidence theorems for set-valued mappings and Ekeland's variational principle in fuzzy metric spaces*1

Jong Soo Junga, Corresponding Author Contact Information, Yeol Je Chob, Shin Min Kangb and Shih-sen Changc

a Department of Mathematics, Dong-A University Pusan 604-714, South Korea b Department of Mathematics, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea c Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, People's Republic of China

Available online 12 February 1999.

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Abstract

In this paper, we establish a coincidence theorem for set-valued mappings in fuzzy metric spaces with a view to generalizing Downing-Kirk's fixed point theorem in metric spaces. As consequences, we obtain Caristi's coincidence theorem for set-valued mappings and a more general type of Ekeland's variational principle in fuzzy metric spaces. Further, we also give a direct simple proof of the equivalence between these two theorems in fuzzy metric spaces. Some applications of these results to probabilistic metric spaces are presented.

Author Keywords: Fuzzy metric space; Fixed point theorem; Fuzzy variational principle; Fuzzy coincidence theorem

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Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Volume 79, Issue 2, 22 April 1996, Pages 239-250
 
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