Copyright © 1981 Published by Elsevier Inc.
High-resolution imaging in 3-D reconstructive tomography
Received 24 August 1979;
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Abstract
A new approach to 3-D computer-aided tomographic imaging aimed at reducing the image degradation due to the nonzero cross-section of the X-ray beam is presented. It relies upon the use of a new quantity, the beam integral, whose numerical value can be obtained from data available in practice. A direct consequence of using beam integrals, rather than more commonly accepted quantities, as ingredients in a conventional slice-by-slice reconstruction algorithm is the linearization of the relationship between the blurred image and the original object and, subsequently, the possibility of pushing resolution beyond the fundamental limit dictated by the beam cross-section by having recourse to linear restoration. A general expression for the related 3-D space-variant point spread function is given and a general restoration scheme proposed.







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