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Computers & Graphics
Volume 7, Issues 3-4, 1983, Pages 333-347
 
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doi:10.1016/0097-8493(83)90028-6    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1984 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Technical section

Implementation of placement and routing algorithms for computer aided design of printed circuit boards

L. M. Patnaik

B. A. Gadkari

L. Ramakrishnan

School of Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India Tata Burroughs Ltd., Bombay, India Processor Systems India Ltd., Bangalore, India

Received 15 February 1983. 
Available online 11 June 2003.

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Abstract

The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout design is one of the most important and time consuming phases during equipment design process in all electronic industries. This paper is concerned with the development and implementation of a computer aided PCB design package. A set of programs which operate on a description of the circuit supplied by the user in the form of a data file and subsequently design the layout of a double-sided PCB has been developed. The algorithms used for the design of the PCB optimise the board area and the length of copper tracks used for the interconnections. The output of the package is the layout drawing of the PCB, drawn on a CALCOMP hard copy plotter and a Tektronix 4012 storage graphics display terminal. The routing density (the board area required for one component) achieved by this package is typically 0.8 sq. inch per IC. The package is implemented on a DEC 1090 system in Pascal and FORTRAN and SIGN(1) graphics package is used for display generation.

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