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Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
Volume 51, Issue 1, May 1989, Pages 24-42
 
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doi:10.1016/0097-3165(89)90074-5    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1989 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Asymptotic behavior of the chromatic index for hypergraphs

Nicholas Pippenger and Joel Spencer

IBM Almaden Research Center K01-802, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120-6099, USA Department of Mathematics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3651, USA

Received 2 November 1987. 
Communicated by the Managing Editors 
Available online 30 June 2004.

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Abstract

We show that if a collection of hypergraphs (1) is uniform (every edge contains exactly k vertices, for some fixed k), (2) has minimum degree asymptotic to the maximum degree, and (3) has maximum codegree (the number of edges containing a pair of vertices) asymptotically negligible compared with the maximum degree, then the chromatic index is asymptotic to the maximum degree. This means that the edges can be partitioned into packings (or matchings), almost all of which are almost perfect. We also show that the edges can be partitioned into coverings, almost all of which are almost perfect. The result strengthens and generalizes a result due to Frankl and Rödl concerning the existence of a single almost perfect packing or covering under similar circumstances. In particular, it shows that the chromatic index of a Steiner triple-system on n points is asymptotic to n/2, resolving a long-standing conjecture.

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