Elsevier

Polymer

Volume 7, Issue 4, April 1966, Pages 177-191
Polymer

The thermodynamic analysis of the effect of pressure on the glass temperature of polystyrene

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Abstract

The applicability of the equations

dTgdP=δβδα=TVδαδCp

is examined, and it is pointed out that an equivalent procedure is to compare the properties of two glasses formed under different pressures. A detailed analysis is given of published data on the isothermal compression of polystyrene, showing that the first equation fails because a glass formed at 1000 atm is approximately one per cent denser than one formed at atmospheric pressure. Measurements of ΔCp suggest, however, that the two glasses probably do not differ correspondingly in energy and entropy. The bearing of these conclusions on theories of the glass temperature is briefly discussed.

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University of Manchester. This analysis was carried out while the author was a fellow of the Michigan Foundation for Advanced Research, Midland, Mich., U.S.A.

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