Normal mode analysis of alkenes by the consistent force field

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Abstract

A consistent force field for the simultaneous analysis of vibrational frequencies, conformations and thermodynamic properties of alkenes is applied to the normal mode analysis of cis- and trans-2-butene, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopentene, cyclohexene, trans,trans,trans-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, and cyclopentene. Special attention is given to the torsional modes of the 2-butenes and to the bending modes of the HCCH group. A number of reassignments are suggested. The simultaneous vibrational analysis of strained and unstrained molecules is achieved by considering nonbonded interactions and their influence on equilibrium conformations and vibrational modes.

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Present address: Abteilung f. Chemie, Rhur-Universität, D 463 Bochum-Querenburg, Germany.

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