Larval settlement into marine soft-sediment systems: Interactions with the meiofauna
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Cited by (68)
Community structure and productivity of Arctic benthic fauna across depth gradients during springtime
2021, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research PapersCitation Excerpt :Although our knowledge of the effects of macrofauna on meiofauna is still very limited, we know that macrofauna may markedly influence the occurrence, distribution and composition of meiofauna communities, both directly through predation and indirectly through alterations in biogeochemical characteristics of sediment and process rates (Ólafsson, 2003; Braeckman et al., 2011). The engineering activities of macrofauna organisms, such as bioturbation and bioirrigation, might facilitate the presence of meiofauna in deeper parts of sediment (Braeckman et al., 2010, 2011; Urban-Malinga et al., 2014), but meiofauna may also be affected by the macrofauna through predation (Watzin, 1983, 1986). Moreover, macrofauna organisms, though their feeding activities and movement, may increase or change small-scale habitat heterogenity and thus create new habitats for meiofauna (Warwick et al., 1986; Ullberg and Ólafsson, 2003; Bouchet et al., 2009).
High diversity, but low abundance of cryptobenthic fishes on soft sediment habitats in Southeast Asia
2019, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf ScienceCitation Excerpt :First, due to the extensive nature of the habitat, it might be more relevant to investigate species diversity on a larger scale by investigating regional diversity rather than small-scale (site level) diversity (Gray, 2002). Second, the lack of clear boundaries, higher uniformity, and typical sediment characteristics might allow for different migration and settlement dynamics compared to better studied habitats such as coral reef (Watzin, 1986; Butman, 1987). Therefore, defining appropriate boundaries of what makes up an ecoregion for fish fauna on soft sediment is an important challenge for future work.
The contrasting histories of marine and freshwater meiobenthic research – a result of differing life histories and adaptive strategies?
2018, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyCitation Excerpt :As he points out, “Life-history theories for marine animals cannot ignore a strong historical component stretching back to the origin of the metazoa”. In the present day, the meiobenthos can significantly depress the densities of newly-settled macrobenthic larvae, mainly by predation but also by competition and disturbance (Bell and Coull, 1980; Watzin, 1983, 1986). Predatory nematodes can take prey almost as large as themselves (Warwick, 1989) and predatory turbellarians even larger than themselves, including the young of macrobenthic taxa (Bilio, 1967; Straarup, 1970; Watzin, 1985) (Fig. 5).
Macrofaunal community structure in Bahía Concepción (Chile) before and after the 8.8 Mw Maule mega-earthquake and tsunami
2017, Marine Environmental ResearchCitation Excerpt :This genus has been described as a widely distributed predator associated with fine sediment communities in shallow waters. Small prey are the most accessible source of food for juveniles of Nephtys (Caron et al., 2004) that, together with meiofauna predators, are a critical source of mortality of recruits settled in soft sediments (Watzin, 1986; Olafsson et al., 1994; Gosselin and Qian, 1997). Nephtys has the capacity to modify its diet in response to changes in environmental conditions (Olivier et al., 1993), behaving as an opportunistic organism that can respond to natural fluctuations in prey abundance (Olivier et al., 1993).
Effects of elevated CO<inf>2</inf> and temperature on an intertidal meiobenthic community
2015, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyCitation Excerpt :The macrofauna extracted from the same ASUs (Hale et al., 2011) are diverse in taxonomy, making them a source of ecological constraints (e.g., predation, competition for food resources) and disturbance of varying intensities to meiofauna (Dashfield et al., 2008; Ingels et al., 2014; Olafsson, 2003). It is also worth considering that the meiofauna may be a source of ecological constraints on macrofauna communities as they are also structured by interactions that occur when they are in the meiofaunal size category as larvae and juveniles (e.g., meiofauna preying on macrofauna larvae, Watzin (1983, 1986), Dahms et al. (2004)). Kennedy (1994), for instance, found evidence of predaceous nematodes and turbellarians ingesting a range of meiofaunal sized organisms including copepods, annelids, ostracods, halacarids and nematodes, giving valuable information in terms of their role in intertidal meiofauna communities as well as their role in trophic interactions.
Interactions between multiple large macrofauna species and nematode communities - Mechanisms for indirect impacts of trawling disturbance
2014, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyCitation Excerpt :Large macrofaunal bioturbating species, which may move through the sediment and disturb the 3D-matrix as they feed and find the most suitable position, are instrumental in setting and maintaining infaunal diversity and there is ample evidence that there are strong links between these species and their associated communities (e.g. Widdicombe et al., 2000). These benthic macrofaunal species are thought to affect meiofaunal assemblages through direct predation or non-selective feeding and through competition for food sources (Nascimento et al., 2011; Olafsson, 2003), but also meiofauna may affect the macrofauna assemblage through predation on settling larvae (Watzin, 1983, 1986). However, the effects of the macrofauna–meiofauna interaction may also be a result of the structural and biogeochemical changes associated with macrofauna presence and behaviour (Braeckman et al., 2010).
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