Analysis and synthesis of human swing leg motion during gait and its clinical applications
References (18)
- et al.
An evaluation of the kinematics of gait by minimum energy
J. Biomech.
(1968) The hip in cerebral palsy
Orthop. Clin. Am.
(1980)- et al.
Studies of human locomotion via optimal programming
Math. Biosci.
(1971) - et al.
Ballistic walking
J. Biomech.
(1980) The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking
J. Biomech.
(1970)- et al.
The forces and moments in the leg during walking
(1950) Frictional and kinetic factors in the work of sprint running
Am. J. Physiol.
(1929)- et al.
Phasic control of reflexes during locomotion in vertebrates
- et al.
The relationships between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults
Ergonomics
(1966)
Cited by (109)
Effects of slip severity on muscle activation of the trailing leg during an unexpected slip
2016, Journal of Electromyography and KinesiologyBiomechanical gait characteristics of naturally occurring unsuccessful foot clearance during swing in individuals with chronic stroke
2015, Clinical BiomechanicsCitation Excerpt :In unimpaired individuals, the minimum vertical distance between the toe and the walking surface (i.e., minimum foot clearance) occurs approximately half-way through swing phase (Winter, 1992). Multiple gait parameters such as segmental angular velocities, joint range of motion, and the coordination of joint moments influence minimum toe clearance and successful forward limb progression during swing (Mena et al., 1981). However, the trajectory of the swing limb and the conditions needed to achieve minimum toe clearance are largely determined by kinematic and kinetic events occurring prior to the initiation of swing (Goldberg et al., 2003, 2006).
Asymmetrical loading affects intersegmental dynamics during the swing phase of walking
2013, Human Movement ScienceCitation Excerpt :The swing phase of level walking is a highly automatic neuromuscular process that requires little attention from higher centers and resembles the motion of a free-swinging pendulum (Mena, Mansour, & Simon, 1981; Mochon & McMahon, 1980a, 1980b).