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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 97, Issues 1-3, 10 December 1991, Pages 25-38
 
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doi:10.1016/0012-365X(91)90418-2    
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Copyright © 1991 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Symmetric divisible designs with k − λ1 = 1

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K. T. Arasu*

Dieter Jungnickel and Alexander Pott

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA

Mathematisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gieβen, Arndtstr. 2, W-6300 Gieβen, Germany


Received 7 March 1990. 
Available online 1 April 2002.

Abstract

We investigate symmetric divisible designs with parameters (m, n, k, λ1, λ2) with k − λ1 = 1. We characterize such designs by their intersection numbers and give a construction method using strongly regular graphs with λ = μ − 1; we thus obtain a new infinite family of examples. We then consider the special case of symmetric divisible designs with parameters (m, n, k, λ1, λ2) admitting an abelian Singer group; equivalently, we study abelian divisible difference sets with parameters (m, n, k, k − 1, λ2). Improving results of a previous paper, we show that such a DDS is either reversible (i.e., fixed under inversion) and arises from a partial difference set with parameter β = -1 (i.e., a strongly regular graph with λ = μ − 1 admitting a Singer group) or arises (by a new construction) from a Paley Hadamard difference set. In the second case, all possible parameters have been determined. In the first case, the DDS is known to be equivalent to a partial difference set with β = -1 (as we have shown in [1]); using this, certain restrictions were obtained in that paper. We will here give two further restrictions, but a complete classification of the possible parameters is as yet missing. However, we can obtain a complete classification of all cyclic divisible difference sets satisfying f − λ1 = 1.

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* Research partially supported by NSA grant # MDA 904-87-H-2018 and by an Alexander-von-Humboldt fellowship. The author would like to thank the Mathematisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gieβen for its hospitality during the time of this research.


Discrete Mathematics
Volume 97, Issues 1-3, 10 December 1991, Pages 25-38
 
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