Short communicationInhibition of neuronal activity in rat hippocampal slices by Aconitum alkaloids
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Lappaconitine inhibits glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals by suppressing Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx and protein kinase A cascade
2022, NeuroToxicologyCitation Excerpt :In addition to its analgesic effect, lappaconitine has been reported to possess a wide range of biological activities, namely, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant antinociceptive, antiarrhythmic, anticancer, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities (Ameri, 1998; Ameri et al., 1996b; Heubach and Schüle, 1998; Shamma et al., 1979; Solyanik et al., 2004). According to recent studies, lappaconitine suppresses normal neuronal excitability and epileptiform activity (Ameri et al., 1996a, 1996b). However, its precise mechanism in the central nervous system remains unclear.
The Status quo and way forwards on the development of Tibetan medicine and the pharmacological research of tibetan materia Medica
2020, Pharmacological ResearchCitation Excerpt :In the following section, we provide detailed explanations of some chemical constituents. Other compounds [132–144] appear in Table 4, and the chemical structures of compounds are displayed in Fig. 6. Salidroside, a p-hydroxyphenylethyl-beta-glucoside, is the main active constituent of the TMM Rhodiola crenulata (Hook.
Neuroprotective natural products
2020, Annual Reports in Medicinal ChemistryCitation Excerpt :The mixture of picrosides showed a substantial neurite outgrowth in PC12D cells by intracellular Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)-dependent signaling pathway.26 Table 1 lists 37 of such plant species and their major bioactive compounds (Fig. 1).27–56 Phytochemicals play an important role in upregulation of gene response resulting from the cellular stress-response pathways.
The C<inf>19</inf>-Diterpenoid Alkaloids
2010, Alkaloids: Chemistry and BiologyChapter 1 The C<inf>18</inf>-Diterpenoid Alkaloids
2009, Alkaloids: Chemistry and BiologyCitation Excerpt :The analgesic activity of lappaconitine was reduced with calcium chloride treatment and augmented by ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (145,137). Lappaconitine and N-deacetyllappaconitine, as analgesics acting without the involvement of opioid receptors (24,145,146), operate at the spinal and supraspinal sites, especially the periaqueducted gray and nucleus raphe magnus (137,146,24,141), by inhibiting the spinal action of substance P and somatostation (137), decreasing cellular calcium availability (24), involving participation of central 5-HT (145), selectively inhibiting the orthodromic and antidromic population spikes (150,151), stimulating the noradrenergic descending pathway (152), or inhibiting hippocampal excitability (150). The analogs of lappaconitine, for example, ranaconitine, N-deacetyllappaconitine, N-deacetylranaconitine, and N-deacetylfinaconitine, also possess the analgesic actions (Table IX) (140,142,136).
ATP modulates Na<sup>+</sup> channel gating and induces a non-selective cation current in a neuronal hippocampal cell line
2001, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :In the hippocampus, a shift in the Na+ channel activation curve to the left has been suggested to increase hippocampal excitability [40]. However, a leftward shift in Na+ channel activation by aconitine has been shown to lead to a decrease in hippocampal excitability [2,3]. The actions of ATP on Na+ channel gating observed in this report, may explain the decrease in hippocampal excitability reported at higher concentrations of ATP (250 μM) [45].