The host factor requirement of Qβ RNA replicase

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Abstract

It has been reported that Qβ RNA-directed RNA synthesis by Qβ replicase requires two host-specific factors, HF I and HF II. While HF I is a specific protein, a variety of basic proteins show HF II activity. We offer evidence that the requirement for HF II is due to an inhibitor present in certain Qβ RNA preparations and that this inhibitor is counteracted by basic proteins.

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Cited by (5)

  • Effects of ribosomes on the kinetics of Qβ replication

    2014, FEBS Letters
    Citation Excerpt :

    The replicase is a heterotetramer composed of a virally encoded β-subunit and three host translational proteins: ribosomal protein S1 and elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and Ts. The core enzyme of Qβ replicase is a heterotrimer composed of the β-subunit, EF-Tu, and EF-Ts [2], and the S1 protein is dispensable for synthesis of a positive-strand RNA from a negative-strand RNA template [3–5]. EF-Tu and Ts have been reported to modulate the RNA elongation process [6–8].

Present address: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories, Dept. of Molecular Virology, London WC2A 3PX.

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