Effects of preliminary information in a Go versus No-go task☆
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Cited by (59)
Meta-analysis of acute alcohol effects on response inhibition
2023, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsExecutive functions and the self-regulation of eating behavior: A review
2018, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :In addition, evidence from developmental psychology suggests that executive functions show developmental changes over the lifespan (Hofmann, 2017): While executive functioning gradually improves with the maturation of the frontal lobes, with full maturation being reached between 16 and 19 years of age (see Jurado & Rosselli, 2007, for a review), there is an average but not inevitable decline in executive functioning at the other end of the life span (Hasher & Zacks, 1988). To measure executive function, a number of different experimental tasks have been used, most commonly the Operation Span task (Turner & Engle, 1989), the Stroop task (Stroop, 1935), the Go/NoGo task (Miller, Schäffer, & Hackley, 1991), the Trail Making test (Reitan, 1958), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (Heaton, Chelune, Talley, Kay, & Curtiss, 1993). Each of these tasks is thought to measure one or more components of executive functioning.
Two inhibitory control training interventions designed to improve eating behaviour and determine mechanisms of change
2015, AppetiteCitation Excerpt :In the case of eating behaviour, this may involve resisting the impulse to eat high-calorie food in order to meet the goal of adhering to a healthy diet. Individual differences in measures said to assess inhibitory control such as the Go/No-Go Task (GNG; Miller, Schäffer, & Hackley, 1991) and the Stop-Signal Task (SST; Logan, Schachar, & Tannock, 1997) consistently predict eating behaviours (Allom & Mullan, 2014; Hall, 2012; Hofmann et al., 2009), as well as weight gain (Nederkoorn, Houben, Hofmann, Roefs, & Jansen, 2010), amongst non-clinical participants. Further, inhibitory control can be undermined leading to greater consumption of high calorie foods (Hofmann, Rauch, & Gawronski, 2007; Vohs & Heatherton, 2000).
Applying a dual process model of self-regulation: The association between executive working memory capacity, negative urgency, and negative mood induction on pre-potent response inhibition
2015, Personality and Individual DifferencesCitation Excerpt :Data analysis was organized into two segments, a manipulation check and hypothesis testing. The manipulation check analyses assessed: (i) the effectiveness of the mood induction procedure to increase NA; and (ii) whether the modified cued go/no-go task resulted in the similar effects as previously validated versions (Fillmore et al., 2005; Marczinski & Fillmore, 2003; Miller, Schäffer, & Hackley, 1991). Specifically, these analyses were conducted to confirm that go cues paired with no-go targets would result in the highest rates of FAs.
Protracted impairment of impulse control under an acute dose of alcohol: A time-course analysis
2014, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :As such, deficits in inhibitory control have been implicated in a wide array of impulsive behaviors including heavy, binge drinking (e.g., Goudriaan, Grekin, & Sher, 2007; Marczinski, Combs, & Fillmore, 2007). Human laboratory studies have employed stop-signal and cued go/no-go models to evaluate behavioral control as the ability to quickly activate and inhibit prepotent (i.e., instigated) responses (Logan, 1994; Miller, Schaffer, & Hackley, 1991). These models are based on reaction time tasks requiring individuals to quickly activate a response to a go-signal and inhibit a response to stop or no-go signals.
Impulsivity and alcohol consumption in young social drinkers
2012, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :Thus, failures of inhibition may promote excessive or binge drinking as individuals have an inability to stop the behavior (Jones et al., 2011; Marczinski, Combs, & Fillmore, 2007; Weafer & Fillmore, 2008). One task that was developed to assess this aspect of inhibitory control is the cued go/no-go task, which examines the ability to both execute and suppress (i.e., inhibit) responses to go and stop signals (Miller, Schaffer, & Hackley, 1991). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if measures of impulsivity could be used to predict self-reported drinking habits in college students.
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Portions of this research were presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Chicago, November, 1988. A version of this article was prepared while the first author was a Visiting Professor at the Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, and the use of their resources is gratefully acknowledged.
This research was supported by grant PHS-MH40733 from the National Institute of Mental Health. We would like to thank Gordon Anderson, Richard Hector, and Albano Lopes for assistance in testing the subjects, and Robert Gottsdanker, Patricia Haden, Allen Osman, Harold Pashler, Maurits van der Molen, and Howard Zelaznik for helpful comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript.