Trends in Neurosciences
ReviewThe economics of neurite outgrowth — the addition of new membrane to growing axons
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Bottom up proteomics identifies neuronal differentiation pathway networks activated by cathepsin inhibition treatment in neuroblastoma cells that are enhanced by concurrent 13-cis retinoic acid treatment
2021, Journal of ProteomicsCitation Excerpt :SNAP25 and SNAPIN, together with SYT11 (that is also increased by K777 with or without 13-cis RA), lead to more efficient neurotransmitter release when cells differentiate into neurons [140,142,143]. The synergistic effect of 13-cis RA (increased 1.9-fold, SNAP25 and 3-fold, SNAPIN) and K777 (increased 1.5-fold, SNAP25 and 1.8-fold, SNAPIN) combination (SNAP25 3.7-fold /SNAPIN 6.1-fold) on these SNARE proteins can enhance vesicular trafficking/fusion and deliver membrane proteins to the growing neurite membrane [42–45] leading to more efficient neurotransmitter release during ND [141,143]. This is consistent with previous studies showing that the SNAP25/SNARE-related complex is important for exocytosis of neurotransmitters during ND [41].
Axon growth and branching
2020, Cellular Migration and Formation of Axons and Dendrites: Comprehensive Developmental NeuroscienceIntrinsic Control of Axon Regeneration
2016, NeuronCitation Excerpt :As such, the extension of regenerating axons is critically dependent on the regulation of axonal transport. Proteins exhibit a diffusion coefficient of 10−9 cm2 per second, whereas lipids diffuse ten times faster, thus without active transport it would take a week to bridge a length of 1 mm (Futerman and Banker, 1996). The randomly oriented actin filaments make the actin-myosin transport system suitable for spreading out cargos throughout the cell, but less ideal for directed, long-distance axonal transport.
VAMP7j: A Splice Variant of Human VAMP7 That Modulates Neurite Outgrowth by Regulating L1CAM Transport to the Plasma Membrane
2023, International Journal of Molecular SciencesTOM-1/tomosyn acts with the UNC-6/netrin receptor UNC-5 to inhibit growth cone protrusion in Caenorhabditis elegans
2023, Development (Cambridge)Tau phosphorylation and PAD exposure in regulation of axonal growth
2023, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Anthony H. Futerman is at the Dept of Membrane Research and Biophysics, Wiezmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel and Gary A. Banker is at the Dept of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.