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2016, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Combined tracing, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural studies show that the nigrocollicular synapse is of symmetric type and GABA-positive, indicating a GABAergic synapse (Behan et al., 1982; Tsumori and Yasui, 1997; Williams and Faull, 1988). Tracing studies have also established that SNr neurons project to the PRF in rodents, cats, and monkeys (Beckstead, 1983; Beckstead and Frankfurter, 1982; Cebrián et al., 2005; Nishimura et al., 1997; Tokuno et al., 1990). This projection is more diffuse and less well understood than the nigrothalamic and nigrocollicular projections, although evidence indicates that it may contribute to locomotion and posture control and the regulation of sleep (Takakusaki et al., 2004, 2008).
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