Univalent solutions of Briot-Bouquet differential equations

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Abstract

Let β and γ be complex numbers and let h(z) be regular in the unit disc U. This article studies the Briot-Bouquet differential equation q(z) + zq′(z)(βq(z) + γ) = h(z). Sufficient conditions are obtained for both the regularity and univalency of the solution in U. In addition, applications of these results to differential subordinations, integral operators and univalent functions are given.

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The first author acknowledges support received from the National Academy of Sciences through its exchange program with the Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania.