doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.165
Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Radical-chain functionalisation at C–H centres using an O-oxiranylcarbinyl O-silyl ketene acetal
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Yudong Caia, Hai-Shan Danga and Brian P. Roberts
, a, 
aDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
Received 30 January 2004;
accepted 26 March 2004.
Available online 30 April 2004.
Abstract
A readily prepared O-oxiranylcarbinyl O-silyl ketene acetal has been used to bring about functionalisation at various types of saturated C–H group, through the intermediacy of an oxiranylcarbinyl radical that undergoes rapid ring opening to give a highly reactive allyloxyl radical.
Keywords: Epoxides; Radicals and radical reactions; Addition reactions; Fragmentation reactions; Polarity-reversal catalysis
Article Outline
- References
Scheme 1. Reagents and conditions: (i) MeLi in Et2O–THF, 1 h at −78 °C, 20% aq NH4Cl quench (cf. Ref. 10); (ii) Ac2O/Et3N + 20 mol % DMAP, 20 h at rt; (iii) LDA in THF–hexanes at −78 °C, then TBSCl followed by 1 equiv HMPA at −78 °C, then rt for 12 h.
Table 1.
Functionalisation at C–H centres using the O-oxiranylcarbinyl O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ketene acetal 4
a Generally 1mmol of acetal
4; the total reaction time was usually 2.5h. A=benzene solvent, bath temp 70°C; TBHN (0.05equiv) added initially and again after 20 and 40min; B=refluxing benzene solvent, TBHN initiator (0.20equiv) in benzene added by syringe pump during 100min; C=acetal
4 dissolved in CH donor, bath temp 90°C, separate solutions of TBHN (0.20equiv) and of co-reactant in benzene added by syringe pump during 1h; D=acetal
4 and CH donor dissolved in benzene, otherwise as C.
b Quin=Quinuclidine.
c The initially-formed silyl ester was converted to the alkyl ester shown.
13d Estimated by
1H NMR spectroscopy.
e Combined yield.
f The low yield may reflect the relatively low boiling point (69°C) of diisopropyl ether.

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