Difluoroethylamines as an amide isostere in inhibitors of cathepsin K

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.070Get rights and content

Abstract

The trifluoroethylamine group found in cathepsin K inhibitors like odanacatib can be replaced by a difluoroethylamine group. This change increased the basicity of the nitrogen which positively impacted the log D. This translated into an improved oral bioavailability in pre-clinical species. Difluoroethylamine compounds exhibit a similar potency against cathepsin K and selectivity profile against other cathepsins when compared to trifluoroethylamine analogs.

References and notes (16)

  • H.K. Väänänen et al.

    Mater. Sci. Eng., C

    (1998)
  • J.Y. Gauthier et al.

    Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.

    (2008)
  • C. Nadeau et al.

    Synlett

    (2006)
  • A. Opar

    Nat. Rev. Drug Disc.

    (2009)
  • W.C. Black et al.
    (2007)
    W.C. Back

    Curr. Top. Med. Chem.

    (2010)
  • W.C. Black et al.

    Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.

    (2005)
  • A. Roy et al.

    J. Org. Chem.

    (2006)
  • G. Hughes et al.

    Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.

    (2007)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (18)

  • Investigation on the preparation of 2,2-difluoroethylamine by amination of 1-halo-2,2-difluoroethane

    2021, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry
    Citation Excerpt :

    2,2-Difluoroethylamine is an important fluoroaliphatic compound of significant industrial value, and is widely used as a synthetic raw material or intermediate in the manufacture of numerous pharmaceuticals and pesticides, among other products [1]. A difluoroethylamine group can replace the trifluoroethylamine group found in cathepsin K inhibitors such as odanacatib [2]. Downstream products synthesized from 2,2-difluoroethylamine, including amine amides sulfo acyl pyrrole derivatives, aminobenzophenones, trifluoroethyl sulfide derivatives, etc, which are widely used, such as disease treatment and pest control.

  • Applications of amide isosteres in medicinal chemistry

    2019, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
  • Physicochemical properties, form, and formulation selection strategy for a biopharmaceutical classification system class II preclinical drug candidate

    2014, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    Citation Excerpt :

    Analysis was conducted using a mobile phase of a mixture of water with 0.1% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile in a gradient elution at 1.8 mL/min at 40°C. An HPLC‐based method described previously24 was also used to measure log D at pH 7. The pH measurement was performed using an Accumet XL20 pH meter from Fisher Scientific.

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text