ArticleEconomic analysis of a solar assisted desalination system
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Energy-environment-economic investigations on evacuated active multiple stage series flow solar distillation unit for potable water production
2017, Energy Conversion and ManagementGeothermal source potential for water desalination - Current status and future perspective
2016, Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Provision of clean water inevitably requires energy, which is currently being provided essentially by nonrenewable fossil fuels. It has been estimated that production of 1 m3 of potable water by desalination requires an equivalent of about 0.03 tons of oil [7]. Extraction and refining of fossil fuels and production of energy not only places additional demands on water, but also results in pollution of water sources and air (greenhouse gas emissions).
Experimental and theoretical energy and exergy analysis for a solar desalination system
2013, DesalinationCitation Excerpt :Desalination processes require a significant amount of energy. It was estimated that the production of 1 million m3 per day desalinated water requires 10 million tons of oil annually [2]. Due to high expenses of the conventional energy resources which are also environmentally harmful, renewable energy sources, like the solar energy, have gained much attraction; their use in desalination plants will save conventional energy for doing other applications, reduce environmental pollution and provide a free, continuous, and low-maintenance energy source.
Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review
2013, Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Some plant maintenance were needed, for example, dust deposition could cause the water production to drop to 40% of the clean collector production [66]. The economic feasibility studies [67,68] showed that it is not worth operating the desalination system solely on solar energy due to the high percentage of inactive time [69]. When electricity cost is above $0.071/kW h in Israel [70], the solar-MED plant is more economical than RO.
Modeling and simulation of cogeneration nuclear power plant for seawater desalination
2012, Nuclear Engineering and DesignCitation Excerpt :Desalination of seawater is the only available solution to safeguarding the supply of water. Presently desalination plants largely use fossil energy source (Kalogiru, 1997). Nuclear power is a proven technology which has provided more than 17% of world electricity supply in over 30 countries (IAEA, 2000).