Full-length paperEncapsulation ability of Drosophila melanogaster: A genetic analysis☆
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Cited by (47)
Natural variation in differentiated hemocytes is related to parasitoid resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
2013, Journal of Insect PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :Natural populations of D. melanogaster show a variation in their ability to encapsulate A. tabida eggs that is equally large as that among the different Drosophila species (Kraaijeveld and van Alphen, 1995). Previous comparisons of iso-female lines and experiments using artificial selection both showed a substantial genetic basis for the variation in this trait in D. melanogaster (e.g. Carton and Boulétreau, 1985; Carton and Nappi, 1991; Kraaijeveld and Godfray, 1997; Fellowes et al., 1998). To study the microevolutionary processes that created the variation in immune response in an ecological context, we tested the relationship between hemocyte load of field lines collected from natural populations of D. melanogaster in Europe and their encapsulation ability.
The Response to Foreign Tissue Transplants in Insects
2012, Parasites and Pathogens of InsectsChapter 1 Ecology and Life History Evolution of Frugivorous Drosophila Parasitoids
2009, Advances in ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :Under the hypothesis that genetic variations exist within populations, geographical differentiation and possible local adaptation are expected and important issues include identifying the selective forces involved in the adaptive processes and what traits actually respond to selection. Significant heritability of host and parasitoid features involved in the interaction, mainly host suitability and resistance, has been revealed by the isofemale lines technique for L. boulardi (Boulétreau and Fouillet, 1982; Boulétreau and Wajnberg, 1986; Boulétreau et al., 1987; Carton and Nappi, 1991; Carton et al., 1989; Wajnberg et al., 1985), L. heterotoma (Boulétreau and Wajnberg, 1986; Boulétreau et al., 1987; Carton and Boulétreau, 1985; Delpuech et al., 1994) and A. tabida (Mollema, 1991; Orr and Irving, 1997). Additive genetic variance within populations was confirmed by artificial selection experiments on traits such as host resistance (encapsulation) that can show rapid response to selection (Fellowes et al., 1998; Hughes and Sokolovski, 1996; Kraaijeveld and Godfray, 1997; see Fellowes and Godfray, 2000 and Kraaijeveld and Godfray, 1999 for reviews).
Chapter 10 Evolution of Host Resistance and Parasitoid Counter-Resistance
2009, Advances in ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :In addition to the geographic variation between populations mentioned above, there is also variation within populations. Carton and Boulétreau (1985) collected 22 females from a single population of D. melanogaster in the field. They established isofemale lines from these females and exposed larvae from these isofemale lines to L. boulardi.
Chapter 9 Strategies of Avoidance of Host Immune Defenses in Asobara Species
2009, Advances in ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :Until recently when it was shown that an inert foreign body can be used to observe the hemocytic reaction of encapsulation of Drosophila larvae (Eslin and Doury, 2006), the formation of the melanized cellular capsules had been described using larvae parasitized by endoparasitoids, mostly of Leptopilina genus (Carton and Nappi, 1997, 2001; Carton et al., 2008; Nappi et al., 1995; Russo et al., 1996). From these studies a broad knowledge has also been built up on the physiology, biochemistry and genetics of the virulence of Leptopilina parasitoids (Carton and Boulétreau, 1985; Carton et al., 1992, 2008; Dubuffet et al., 2007; Dupas et al., 2003; Labrosse et al., 2003, 2005; Poirié et al., 2009; Chapter 4 by Nappi et al.; Chapter 6 by Dubuffet et al.). It is more recent that the physiological and immunity aspects of host–parasitoid relationships have been studied using Asobara as larval parasitoids of D. melanogaster (Eslin and Prévost 1996, 2000; Eslin et al., 1996; Moreau et al., 2002, 2003; Nappi, 1981; Prévost et al., 2005).
Chapter 11 Local, Geographic and Phylogenetic Scales of Coevolution in Drosophila-Parasitoid Interactions
2009, Advances in ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :Such genetic variation has been reported in Drosophila spp. and their associated parasitoids for host behavioral traits associated to the rate of infestation, as the rover-sitter phenotype (Carton and Sokolowski, 1992; Sokolowski, 1980) or for traits involved in host immune resistance or parasitoid virulence (Chapter 6 by Dubuffet et al.). When variation of such traits was reported, the observed heritability was above 0.2 (Carton and Boulétreau, 1985; Carton et al., 1989; Fellowes et al., 1998; Kraaijeved et al., 1998), which is a high value for fitness-associated traits (Mousseau and Roff, 1987). Under strong selective pressures, a rapid evolution of traits involved in the outcome of interactions is thus expected and such evolution has been documented using population cages experiments (Dupas and Boscaro, 1999; Fellowes et al., 1998; Green et al., 2000; Kraaijeveld and Godfray, 1997; Kraaijeveld et al., 2001).
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This investigation was supported by a Research Grant (ATP Biologie des Populations) from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.