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Cell
Volume 67, Issue 6, 20 December 1991, Pages 1059-1074
 
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doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90284-6    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1991

Article

Positional cloning and characterization of a paired box- and homeobox-containing gene from the aniridia region

Carl C. T. Tona, Harri Hirvonenb, Hiroshi Miwaa, Michael M. Weila, Paula Monaghanc, Tim Jordanc, Veronica van Heyningenc, Nicholas D. Hastiec, Hanne Meijers-Heijboere, Matthias Drechslere, Brigitte Royer-Pokorae, Francis Collinsd, f, Anand Swaroopg, h, Louise C. Strongi and Grady F. Saundersa

a Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA

b Department of Experimental Pediatrics University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA

c Department of Medical Biochemistry University of Turku, Turku SF-20520, Finland

d MRC Human Genetics Unit Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Scotland

e Institut für Humangenetik und Anthropologie Ruprecht-Karls Universität 6900, Heidelberg 1, Federal Republic of Germany

f Department of Internal Medicine Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

g Department of Human Genetics Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

h Department of Ophthalmology University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

i Department of Human Genetics University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA


Received 10 September 1991; 
Revised 6 November 1991. 
Available online 14 April 2004.

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Abstract

Based on the map location of the aniridia (AN) locus in human chromosomal band 11p13, we have cloned a candidate AN cDNA (D11S812E) that is completely or partially deleted in two patients with AN. The <70 kb smallest region of overlap between the two deletions encompasses the 3′ coding region of the cDNA. This cDNA, which spans over 50 kb of genomic DNA, detects a 2.7 kb message specifically within all tissues affected in AN. The predicted polypeptide product possesses a paired domain, a homeodomain, and a serine/threonine-rich carboxy-terminal domain, structural motifs characteristic of certain transcription factors. The concordance between expression and pathology, map location, structure, and predicted function argues that the cDNA corresponds to the AN gene.

Article Outline

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Cell
Volume 67, Issue 6, 20 December 1991, Pages 1059-1074
 
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