Influences of artificial lighting on the seaward orientation of hatchling loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta

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Abstract

The seaward orientation behavior of hatchling loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta when exposed to five different artificial light sources (high-pressure) and low-pressure sodium vapor, and yellow, red, and white incandescent lamps) was examined. Each light source affected hatchling sea-finding performance either in direction of orientation or width of dispersion. Hatchlings were attracted to light sources emitting short-wavelength visible light and long-wavelength sources that excluded intermediate wavelengths. A negative response was observed toward sources emitting predominately yellow light. For this reason, low-pressure sodium vapor (LPS) luminaires, which emit only yellow light, are expected to affect loggerhead hatchling sea-finding minimally, if positioned behind the primary dune. LPS luminaires positioned between emerging hatchlings and the ocean, however, will disrupt hatchling orientation.

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