Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Surface Deposition Coating with Aluminum Hydroxide on the Stabilization of Iron–Arsenic Precipitates

  • Published:
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Iron–arsenic coprecipitate is a kind of solid waste produced in the treatment of arsenic-bearing wastewater from non-ferrous metallurgy. Stability of amorphous coprecipitates is usually poor if the Fe/As ratio is lower. In this study, the surface of coprecipitates was deposited with aluminum hydroxide with the aim to prevent the release of arsenic. The deposition experiments were carried out at normal temperature using Al2(SO4)3 solutions with pH between the range of 6.0–7.0. The characterization of the coated precipitates was investigated using SEM-EDS, TEM, XRD, FTIR, and BET. The stability experiment showed that the coated precipitates exhibit a higher release of arsenic than the coprecipitates without coating. The anion exchange might have taken place in the coated surface, and the release of arsenic may be a comprehensive result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Drahota P, Filippi M (2009) Secondary arsenic minerals in the environment: a review. Environ Int 35(8):1243–1255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng H, Hu Y, Luo J, Xu B, Zhao J (2009) Geochemical processes controlling fate and transport of arsenic in acid mine drainage (AMD) and natural systems. J Hazard Mater 165(1–3):13–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abdul KSM, Jayasinghe SS, Chandana EPS, Jayasumana C, Silva PM (2015) Arsenic and human health effects: a review. Environ Toxicol Phar 40(3):828–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nazari AM, Radzinski R, Ghahreman A (2017) Review of arsenic metallurgy: treatment of arsenical minerals and the immobilization of arsenic. Hydrometallurgy 174:258–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Choong TSY, Chuah TG, Robiah Y, Gregory Koay FL, Azniet I (2007) Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview. Desalination 217:139–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Singhania S, Wang Q, Filippou D, Demopoulos GP (2005) Temperature and seeding effects on the precipitation of scorodite from sulfate solutions under atmospheric-pressure conditions. Metall Mater Trans B Process Metall Mater Process Sci 36B:327–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fujita T, Taguchi R, Abumiya M, Matsumoto M, Shibata E, Nakamura T (2009) Effect of pH on atmospheric scorodite synthesis by oxidation of ferrous ions: physical properties and stability of the scorodite. Hydrometallurgy 96(3):189–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ma X, Gomez MA, Yuan Z, Zhang G, Wang S, Li S, Yao S, Wang X, Jia Y (2019) A novel method for preparing an as(V) solution for scorodite synthesis from an arsenic sulphide residue in a Pb refinery. Hydrometallurgy 183:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Langmuir D, Mahoney J, Rowson J (2006) Solubility products of amorphous ferric arsenate and crystalline scorodite (FeAsO4·2H2O) and their application to arsenic behavior in buried mine tailings. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:2942–2956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Le Berre JF, Gauvin R, Demopoulos GP (2007) Characterization of poorly-crystalline ferric arsenate precipitated from equimolar Fe(III)–as(V) solutions in the pH range 2 to 8. Metall Mater Trans B Process Metall Mater Process Sci 38B:751–762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jia Y, Xu L, Wang X, Demopoulos GP (2007) Infrared spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction characterization of the nature of adsorbed arsenate on ferrihydrite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:1643–1654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Twidwell LG, Robins RG, Hohn JW (2005) The removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by coprecipitation with iron (III). The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, pp 3–24

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krause E, Ettel VA (1989) Solubilities and stabilities of ferric arsenate compounds. Hydrometallurgy 22:311–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang Y, Lv C, Xiao L, Fu G, Liu Y, Ye S, Chen Y (2019) Arsenic removal from alkaline leaching solution using Fe (III) precipitation. Environ Technol 40(13):1714–1720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Daenzer R, Xu L, Doerfelt C, Jia Y, Demopoulos GP (2014) Precipitation behaviour of as(V) during neutralization of acidic Fe(II)−as(V) solutions in batch and continuous modes. Hydrometallurgy 146:40–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen Q, Tyrer M, Hills CD (2009) Immobilisation of heavy metal in cement-based solidification/stabilisation: a review. Waste Manag 29(1):390–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Vandecasteele C, Dutre V, Geysen D (2002) Solidification/stabilisation of arsenic bearing fly ash from the metallurgical industry. Immobilisation mechanism of arsenic. Waste Manag 22(2):143–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu H, Xia J, Zhou X, Luo Z, Zhou Y, Feng M (2014) Study on solidifying arsenic sulfide residue by slag cementitious material. B Chin Ceram Soc 33(4):874–879 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Adelman JG, Elouatik S, Demopoulos GP (2015) Investigation of sodium silicate-derived gels as encapsulants for hazardous materials – the case of scorodite. J Hazard Mater 292:108–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lagno F, Rocha SDF, Chryssoulis S, Demopoulos GP (2010) Scorodite encapsulation by controlled deposition of aluminum phosphate coatings. J Hazard Mater 181:526–534

  21. Leetmaa K, Guo F, Becze L, Gomez MA, Demopoulos GP (2016) Stabilization of iron arsenate solids by encapsulation with aluminum hydroxyl gels. J Chem Technol Biot 91:408–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jia Y, Zhang D, Pan R, Xu L, Deopoulous GP (2012) A novel two-step coprecipitation process using Fe(III) and Al(III) for the removal and immobilization of arsenate from acidic aqueous solution. Water Res 46:500–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. De Klerk RJ, Feldmann T, Daenzer R, Demopoulos GP (2015) Continuous circuit coprecipitation of arsenic(V) with ferric iron by lime neutralization: the effect of circuit staging, co-ions and equilibration pH on long-term arsenic retention. Hydrometallurgy 151:42–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Doerfelt C, Feldmann T, Roy R, Demopoulos GP (2016) Stability of arsenate-bearing Fe(III)/Al(III) co-precipitates in the presence of sulfide as reducing agent under anoxic conditions. Chemosphere 151:318–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang Y, Xiao L, Liu H, Qian P, Ye S, Chen Y (2018) Acid leaching pretreatment on two-stage roasting pyrite cinder for gold extraction and co-precipitation of arsenic with iron. Hydrometallurgy 179:192–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Müller K, Ciminelli VS, Dantas MS, Willscher S (2010) A comparative study of as (III) and as (V) in aqueous solutions and adsorbed on iron oxy-hydroxides by spectroscopy. Water Res 44:5660–5672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhao Z (1995) Mechanism of arsenic removal in oxidized Fe-as system. China Environ Sci 15:18–21 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Huang J, Xia J, Luo Z (2017) Preparation and growth mechanism of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation method with sodium carbonate. Chem Ind Eng Prog 36(3):1120–1125 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nakmoto K (1991) Infrared and raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds. DR Huang, RQ Jiang Translation. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing

  30. Zhang X, Jia Y, Wang S, Pan R, Zhang X (2012) Bacterial reduction and release of adsorbed arsenate on Fe(III)-, Al- and coprecipitated Fe(III)/Al-hydroxides. J Environ Sci 24(3):440–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zobrist J, Dowdle PR, Davis JA, Oremland RS (2000) Mobilization of arsenite by dissimilatory reduction of adsorbed arsenate. Environ Sci Technol 34(22):4747–4753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Masue Y, Loeppert RH, Kramer TA (2007) Arsenate and arsenite adsorption and desorption behavior on coprecipitated aluminum: iron hydroxides. Environ Sci Technol 41(3):837–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IAGM-2019-A05) and the Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Project No. ZDRW-ZS-2018-1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongliang Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Y., Liu, X., Yan, J. et al. Effect of Surface Deposition Coating with Aluminum Hydroxide on the Stabilization of Iron–Arsenic Precipitates. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 38, 1277–1285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-020-00366-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-020-00366-8

Keywords

Navigation