Skip to main content
Log in

From neuroscience to computer science: a topical approach on Twitter

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Computational Social Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twitter is perhaps the most influential microblogging service, with 271 million regular users producing approximately 500 million tweets per day. Previous studies of tweets discussing scientific topics are limited to local surveys or may not be representative geographically. This indicates a need to harvest and analyse tweets with the aim of understanding the level of dissemination of science related topics worldwide. In this study, we use Twitter as case of study and explore the hypothesis of science popularization via the social stream. We present and discuss tweets related to popular science around the world using eleven keywords. We analyze a sample of 306,163 tweets posted by 91,557 users with the aim of identifying tweets and those categories formed around temporally similar topics. We systematically examined the data to track and analyze the online activity around users tweeting about popular science. In addition, we identify locations of high Twitter activity that occur in several places around the world. We also examine which sources (mobile devices, apps, and other social networks) are used to share popular science related links. Furthermore, this study provides insights into the geographic density of popular science tweets worldwide. We show that emergent topics related to popular science are important because they could help to explore how science becomes of public interest. The study also offers some important insights for studying the type of scientific content that users are more likely to tweet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adedoyin-Olowe, M., Gaber, M.M., Stahl, F., Gomes, J.B. (2015). Autonomic discovery of news evolvement in twitter. In: Hassanien, A., Azar, A., Snasael, V., Kacprzyk, J., Abawajy, J. (Eds.) Big data in complex systems (pp. 205–229). Cham: Springer.

  2. Amador, J., Piña-Garcia, C.A. (2017). Political participation in mexico offline and through twitter. In: Steven G. (Ed.) Online communities as agents of change and social Movements (pp. 138–164). IGI Global.

  3. Ammon, U. (Ed.) (2001). The dominance of English as a language of science: effects on other languages and language communities (vol. 84). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Ausserhofer, J., & Maireder, A. (2013). National politics on twitter: structures and topics of a networked public sphere. Information Communication & Society, 16(3), 291–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Blanford, J. I., Huang, Z., Savelyev, A., & MacEachren, A. M. (2015). Geo-located tweets. Enhancing mobility maps and capturing cross-border movement. PLoS One, 10(6), e0129202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chu, Z., Gianvecchio, S., Wang, H., Jajodia, S. (2010). Who is tweeting on twitter: human, bot, or cyborg? In: Proceedings of the 26th annual computer security applications conference, pp. 21–30. ACM.

  7. Cocho, G., Flores, J., Gershenson, C., Pineda, C., & Sánchez, S. (2014). Rank diversity of languages: generic behavior in computational linguistics. PLoS One, 10(4), e0121898.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Darmon, D., Omodei, E., & Garland, J. (2015). Followers are not enough: a multifaceted approach to community detection in online social networks. PLoS One, 10(8), e0134860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. De Domenico, M., Lima, A., Mougel, P., & Musolesi, M. (2013). The anatomy of a scientific rumor. Scientific Reports, 3, 2980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Diakopoulos, N.A., Shamma, D.A. (2010). Characterizing debate performance via aggregated twitter sentiment. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1195–1198. ACM.

  11. Ferrara, E., De Meo, P., Fiumara, G., & Baumgartner, R. (2014). Web data extraction, applications and techniques: A survey. Knowledge-Based Systems, 70, 301–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., Flammini, A. (2014). The rise of social bots. arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.5225.

  13. França, U., Sayama, H., McSwiggen, C., Daneshvar, R., & Bar-Yam, Y. (2015). Visualizing the “heartbeat” of a city with tweets. Complexity, 21(6), 280–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Golbeck, J. (2013). Analyzing the social web. Oxford: Newnes.

    Google Scholar 

  15. González-Bailón, S., Wang, N., Rivero, A., Borge-Holthoefer, J., & Moreno, Y. (2014). Assessing the bias in samples of large online networks. Social Networks, 38, 16–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Holmberg, K., Bowman, T., Haustein, S., & Peters, I. (2014). Astrophysicists’ conversational connections on twitter. PLoS One, 9(8), e106086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar, S., Morstatter, F., & Liu, H. (2014). Twitter data analytics (pp. 1041–4347). New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Kurka, D.B., Godoy, A., Von Zuben, F.J. (2015). Online social network analysis: a survey of research applications in computer science. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.05655.

  19. Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., Moon, S.(2010). What is twitter, a social network or a news media? In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, pp. 591–600. ACM.

  20. Lin, Y.R. (2015). Event-related crowd activities on social media. In: Gonçalves, B., Perra, N. (Eds.) Social phenomena (pp. 235–250). Cham: Springer.

  21. Lu, X., & Brelsford, C. (2014). Network structure and community evolution on twitter: human behavior change in response to the 2011 japanese earthquake and tsunami. Scientific Reports 4, 6773.

  22. McIver, D.J., Hawkins, J.B., Chunara, R., Chatterjee, A.K., Bhandari, A., Fitzgerald, T.P., Jain, S.H., Brownstein, J.S. (2015) Characterizing sleep issues using twitter. Journal of Medical Internet Research 17(6), e140.

  23. Morales, A., Borondo, J., Losada, J., & Benito, R. (2014). Efficiency of human activity on information spreading on twitter. Social Networks, 39, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Olson, R. S., & Neal, Z. P. (2015). Navigating the massive world of reddit: using backbone networks to map user interests in social media. PeerJ Computer Science, 1, e4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Omodei, E., De Domenico, M., & Arenas, A. (2015). Characterizing interactions in online social networks during exceptional events. Frontiers in Physics, 3, 59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Oster, E., Gilad, E., Feigel, A. (2015). Internet comments as a barometer of public opinion. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.08723.

  27. Pearce, W., Holmberg, K., Hellsten, I., & Nerlich, B. (2014). Climate change on twitter: topics, communities and conversations about the 2013 ipcc working group 1 report. PLoS One, 9(4), e94785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Phan, T. Q., & Airoldi, E. M. (2015). A natural experiment of social network formation and dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(21), 6595–6600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Piña-García, C., Gershenson, C., & Siqueiros-García, J. M. (2016). Towards a standard sampling methodology on online social networks: collecting global trends on twitter. Applied Network Science, 1(1), 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Piña-García, C., & Gu, D. (2013). Spiraling facebook: an alternative metropolis-hastings random walk using a spiral proposal distribution. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 3(4), 1403–1415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Priem, J., & Costello, K. L. (2010). How and why scholars cite on twitter. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 47(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Rahimi, A., Cohn, T., Baldwin, T. (2015). Twitter user geolocation using a unified text and network prediction model. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.08259.

  33. Rowlands, I., Nicholas, D., Russell, B., Canty, N., & Watkinson, A. (2011). Social media use in the research workflow. Learned Publishing, 24(3), 183–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Roy, S. D., & Zeng, W. (2014). Social multimedia signals. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Russell, M. A. (2013). Mining the social web: data mining Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, GitHub, and More. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Serfass, D. G., & Sherman, R. A. (2015). Situations in 140 characters: assessing real-world situations on twitter. PLoS One, 10(11), e0143051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Shuai, X., Pepe, A., & Bollen, J. (2012). How the scientific community reacts to newly submitted preprints: article downloads, twitter mentions, and citations. PLoS One, 7(11), e47523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Sobolevsky, S., Bojic, I., Belyi, A., Sitko, I., Hawelka, B., Arias, J.M., Ratti, C.(2015). Scaling of city attractiveness for foreign visitors through big data of human economical and social media activity. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.06003.

  39. Steinert-Threlkeld, Z. C., Mocanu, D., Vespignani, A., & Fowler, J. (2015). Online social networks and offline protest. EPJ Data Science, 4(1), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sylwester, K., & Purver, M. (2015). Twitter language use reflects psychological differences between democrats and republicans. PLoS One, 10(9), e0137422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Thapen, N.A., Ghanem, M.M. (2013). Towards passive political opinion polling using twitter. In: BCS SGAI SMA 2013 The BCS SGAI Workshop on Social Media Analysis, p. 19.

  42. Weng, L., Flammini, A., Vespignani, A., & Menczer, F. (2012). Competition among memes in a world with limited attention. Scientific Reports, 2, 335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Weng, L., & Menczer, F. (2015). Topicality and impact in social media: Diverse messages, focused messengers. PLoS One, 10(2), e0118410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Weng, L., Menczer, F., & Ahn, Y. Y. (2013). Virality prediction and community structure in social networks. Scientific Reports, 3, 2522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research has been supported in part by “Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica” (Grant no. PAPIIT IA301016). Carlos Adolfo Piña-García was partially supported by SNI membership 69310. Carlos Gershenson was partially supported by SNI membership 47907. J. Mario Siqueiros-García was partially supported by SNI membership 54027. We also aknowledge the support of projects 212802, 221341, 260021 and 222220 of CONACyT.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. A. Piña-García.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Piña-García, C.A., Siqueiros-García, J.M., Robles-Belmont, E. et al. From neuroscience to computer science: a topical approach on Twitter. J Comput Soc Sc 1, 187–208 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-017-0002-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-017-0002-9

Keywords

Navigation