Abstract
Theosophy and Eastern religions and creeds, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, Confucianism, and Taoism, have influenced Latin American literature since the Modernistas. Canonical authors such as Neruda, Borges, Cortázar, Paz, and Sarduy have addressed these Eastern believes in different ways. While for the Modernista they were a escapist tool and Neruda openly rejects them, other authors, such as Tablada and Paz, resort to them to try to understand their own countries, or to find the keys of eroticism (the case of Paz and Sarduy). In turn, for Borges, Eastern religions are a metaphor for infinite time, fantasy, and utopia and for Sarduy, a path to personal enlightenment.
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A shorter version of this essay was previously published under the title “Oriental religions in Latin American literature.” Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Ed. Henri Gooren. Springer Publishing House, 2015. Web.
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López-Calvo, I. Asian Religiosity in Latin American Literature. Int J Lat Am Relig 2, 104–116 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41603-018-0034-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41603-018-0034-9
Keywords
- Eastern religions
- Latin American literature
- Buddhism
- Shinto
- Confucianism
- Taoism
- Hinduism
- Theosophy
- Chinese religions
- Orientalism
- Vicente Fatone
- Alejandro Korn
- Pablo Neruda
- Octavio Paz
- Jorge Luis Borges
- Julio Cortázar
- César Aira
- Juan José Tablada
- Augusto Higa
- Enrique Gómez Carrillo
- Bernardo Carvalho
- Severo Sarduy
- Zoé Valdés
- Antonio Chuffat Latour. Regino Pedroso
- Mayra Montero
- Leonardo Padura Fuentes
- Rubén Darío
- Leopoldo Lugones
- Amado Nervo
- Gabriela Mistral
- Ricardo Rojas
- Arturo Capdevila
- Ricardo Guiraldes