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A smart anomaly-based intrusion detection system for the Internet of Things (IoT) network using GWO–PSO–RF model

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is adding the advancement in the technology for creating smart environments to facilitate humans for various works. The technological developments provide many comfort and opportunities to the businesses and open the doors for the intruders or attackers to explore and exploit various attacks to evade the IoT networks’ security. Hence, security and privacy are the key anxiety to the IoT network model. Protection of computer and IoT networks from various types of attacks and threats is necessary. The traditional intrusion detection system (IDS) collects and uses massive data with unnecessary, irrelevant, and inappropriate features, which cause high detection time and low accuracy. This paper proposes an IDS to identify various attacks for IoT networks. A combination of Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to extract relevant IoT network features. The extracted features are fed to a random forest (RF) classifier to achieve high attack detection accuracy. The experiments are conducted in the python programming environment to evaluate the proposed model on KDDCup99, NSL–KDD, and CICIDS-2017 datasets. The proposed GWO–PSO–RF NIDS model has achieved an average accuracy of 99.66% for multiclass classification. The accuracy of the proposed model has been compared with other similar approaches to show its effectiveness. The work presented here also addresses the issue of data imbalance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer Science and Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, South Sikkim, Ravangla, Sikkim, India

    Pankaj Kumar Keserwani & Mahesh Chandra Govil

  2. Computer Science and Engineering Department, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Emmanuel S. Pilli

  3. Computer Science and Engineering Department, JK Lakshmipat University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Prajjval Govil

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  1. Pankaj Kumar Keserwani
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  2. Mahesh Chandra Govil
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  4. Prajjval Govil
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Correspondence to Pankaj Kumar Keserwani.

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Keserwani, P.K., Govil, M.C., Pilli, E.S. et al. A smart anomaly-based intrusion detection system for the Internet of Things (IoT) network using GWO–PSO–RF model. J Reliable Intell Environ 7, 3–21 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-020-00126-x

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