Skip to main content
Log in

Creating Judas Iscariot: critical questions for presenting the betrayer of Jesus

  • Published:
Journal of Religious Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Judas Iscariot has a pivotal role in the story of Jesus of Nazareth, particularly in the events in the last days of his life. But information about Judas provided in the New Testament is scant. Many details about his life, career and motivations for acting in the events of Jesus’ final days have been amplified by those outside the biblical tradition. This paper surveys the issues surrounding Judas Iscariot and their implications for understanding Christianity. The figure of Judas Iscariot has been employed by those who have attempted to show the corrupted nature of Jewish culture and religion in order to promote the place and significance of Christianity. Religious educators require an appreciation of the range of views expressed about Judas Iscariot and how these views might be incorporated in their presentations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, J., & Moloney, F. (2007). The gospel according to Judas. London: Pan Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieringer, R. (2011). Judas: Traitor or pawn in God’s plan? Bible Today,49(5), 304–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, H. (2004). Caiaphas: Friend of Rome and judge of Jesus?. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosch, J. (2011). Bridging the musical and scriptural generation gap: The Jesus People Movement and Jesus Christ Superstar. Unpublished MA Thesis. University of Kansas. Available from: https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/7677/Bosch_ku_0099M_11398_DATA_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  • Boys, M. (2013). Redeeming our sacred story: The death of Jesus and relations between Jews and Christians. Mahwah: Paulist Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braswell, M. (1995). Chaucer’s palimpsest: Judas Iscariot and the Pardoner’s Tale. The Chaucer Review,29(3), 303–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1994). Death of the messiah. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1998). Review of Klassen, Judas: Betrayer or friend of Jesus?. Journal of Biblical Literature,117(1), 134–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cane, A. (2000). Contested meanings of the name “Judas Iscariot”. Expository Times,112(2), 44–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carner, C. (1994). Judas. Hollywood: Paramount Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (2007). Christ killers: The Jews and the passion from the bible to the big screen. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Counet, P. (2011). Judas, the disciple who was known to the high priest: A deconstruction of the betrayal based on John 18:15. Hervormde Teologiese Studies,67(1), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossan, J. (1995). Who killed Jesus? Exposing the roots of anti-semitism in the gospel story of the death of Jesus. San Francisco: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeConick, A. (2007). Gospel truth. New York Times, 1 December 2007.

  • Ehrman, A. (1978). Judas Iscariot and Abba Saqqara. Journal of Biblical Literature,97(4), 572–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrman, B. (2006). The lost gospel of Judas Iscariot: A new look at betrayer and betrayed. New York: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgar, E. (1903). The apostles: Opus 49. London: Novello & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredriksen, P. (1999). Jesus of Nazareth, king of the Jews: A Jewish life and the emergence of Christianity. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredriksen, P. (2018). When Christians were Jews: The first generation. Yale: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gathercole, S. (2007). The gospel of Judas. Expository. Times,118(5), 209–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, F. (2011). Rehabilitating the traitor in Taylor Caldwell’s I. Judas. Koers: Bulletin for Christian Scholarship,76(3), 459–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebron, C. (2016). Judas Iscariot: Damned or redeemed?: A critical examination of the portrayal of Judas in Jesus films (1902–2014). London: T&T Clark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katzantzakis, N. (1960). The last temptation of Christ. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kierkegaard, S. (1970). Journals and papers, Volume 2: F-K. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M. (2017). Cross-examined films: Engaging the church with modern art. Bloomington: Xlibris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klassen, W. (1996). Judas: Betrayer or friend of Jesus?. Minneapolis: Fortress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccoby, H. (1992). Judas Iscariot and the myth of Jewish evil. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, J. (1997). The circle of the twelve: Did it exist during Jesus’ public ministry? Journal of Biblical Literature,116(4), 635–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, J. (2001). A marginal Jew. Rethinking the historical Jesus. Volume 3: Companions and competitors. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellinkoff, R. (1982). Judas’ red hair and the Jews. Journal of Jewish Art,9(1), 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novick, T. (2010). Succeeding Judas: Exegesis in Acts 1:15–26. Journal of Biblical Literature,129(4), 795–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenroth, K. (2001). Judas: Image of the lost disciple. Louisville: Westminster-John Knox Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, D. (2005). “Saving Judas”: A social scientific approach to Judas’s suicide in Matthew 27:3–10. Biblical Theology Bulletin,35(2), 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhartz, A. (2005). Review of Paffenroth, Judas: Images of the Lost Disciple. Catholic Biblical Quarterly,67(1), 535–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhartz, A. (2007). Jesus of Hollywood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhartz, A. (2011). Caiaphas the high priest. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renger, A.-B. (2013). The ambiguity of Judas: On the mythicity of a New Testament figure. Literature & Theology,27(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reznikoff, D. (1993). Judas Iscariote: Roman. Arles: Actes Sud.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, A. (2006). The many deaths of Judas Iscariot: A meditation on suicide. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, E. (1985). Jesus and Judaism. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaff, P. (Ed.). (1989). St Augustine: Expositions on the book of psalms. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzler, N. (2000). Judas’ death: Some remarks concerning the iconography of suicide in the middle ages. Medieval History Journal,3(1), 103–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanford, P. (2016). Judas: The most hated name in history. Berkeley: Counterpoint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. (2010). The name “Iskarioth” (Iscariot). Journal of Biblical Literature,129(2), 367–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, T. (1996). Jesus, Judas, and Peter: Character by contrast in the fourth gospel. Bibliotheca Sacra,153(1), 435–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, A., & Rice, T. (1970). Jesus Christ superstar. New York: Universal Music Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. (2015). The man who was offered goodness and said “no”. New Statesman,144(5254), 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, W. (2009). Greco-Roman character typing and the presentation of Judas in the fourth gospel. Catholic Biblical Quarterly,71(3), 544–559.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maurice Ryan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ryan, M. Creating Judas Iscariot: critical questions for presenting the betrayer of Jesus. j. relig. educ. 67, 223–237 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-019-00089-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-019-00089-z

Keywords

Navigation