Abstract
This study reflects the combined impact of double dispersion and injection/suction on mixed convection flow over a vertical cone in an incompressible viscous fluid-saturated porous medium. The governing equations of the model are non-dimensionalized throughout the appropriate transformations and received non-similarity equations are solved numerically via bivariate Chebyshev spectral collocation quasi-linearization method. Computations are reported here graphically to analyze the impact of governing parameters at the different stream-wise locations on the velocity, temperatures, and concentration profiles, like Prandtl number, Schmidt number, buoyancy parameter, injection and suction parameter, thermal dispersion, and Solutal dispersion parameters. Skin friction, heat, and mass transfer rates are also reported in graphical and tabular form. To establish the efficiency of the adopted numerical technique, we have made a comparison with the earlier published results and found them to be of great consent. The residual analysis study also illustrated, which proves the convergence of the present results.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
Data can be provided by corresponding author on a reasonable request.
References
Jackson, J.D., Cotton, M.A., Axcell, B.P.: Studies of mixed convection in vertical tubes. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 10, 02–15 (1989)
Oztop, H.F., Dagtekin, I.: Mixed convection in two-sided lid-driven differentially heated square cavity. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 47, 1761–1769 (2004)
Chiu, K.C., Rosenberger, F.: Mixed convection between horizontal plates entrance effects. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 30, 1645–1654 (1987)
Chen, C.H.: Laminar mixed convection adjacent to vertical, continuously stretching sheets. Heat Mass Transf. 33, 471–476 (1998)
Merkin, J.H.: Mixed convection from a horizontal circular cylinder. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 20, 73–77 (1977)
Ramachandran, N., Chen, T.S., Armaly, B.F.: Mixed convection in stagnation flows adjacent to vertical surfaces. J. Heat Transf. 110(2), 373–377 (1988)
Awbi, H.B., Hatton, A.: Mixed convection from heated room surfaces. Energy Build. 32, 153–166 (2000)
Himasekhar, K., Sarma, P.K., Janardhan, K.: Laminar mixed convection from a vertical rotating cone. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 16, 99–106 (1989)
Wang, C.Y.: Boundary layer on a rotating cone, disc, axisymmetric surfaces with concentrated heat sources. Acta Mech. 81, 245–251 (1990)
Anilkumar, D., Roy, S.: Unsteady mixed convection flow on a rotating cone in a rotating fluid. Appl. Math. Comput. 155, 545–561 (2004)
Yih, K.A.: Mixed convection about a cone in a porous medium: the entire region. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 26, 1041–1050 (1999)
Kumari, M., Pop, I., Nath, G.: Mixed convection along a vertical cone. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 16, 247–255 (1989)
Ravindran, R., Roy, S., Momoniat, E.: Effects of injection (suction) on a steady mixed convection boundary layer flow over a vertical cone. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 19, 432–444 (2009)
Patil, P.M., Pop, I.: Effects of surface mass transfer on unsteady mixed convection flow over a vertical cone with chemical reaction. Heat Mass Transf. 47, 1453–1464 (2011)
Moallemi, M.K., Jang, K.S.: Prandtl number effects on laminar mixed convection heat transfer in a lid-driven cavity. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 35, 1881–1892 (1992)
Makinde, O.D.: MHD mixed convection from a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with a convective boundary condition. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49, 1813–1820 (2010)
Mamun Molla, M., Hossain, M.: Anwar: Radiation effect on mixed convection laminar flow along a vertical wavy surface. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 46, 926–935 (2007)
Hossain, M.A., Munir, M.S., Pop, I.: Natural convection flow of a viscous fluid with viscosity inversely proportional to linear function of temperature from a vertical wavy cone. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 40, 366–377 (2001)
Srinivasacharya, D., Pranitha, J., RamReddy, Ch.: Magnetic and double dispersion effects on free convection in a non-Darcy porous medium saturated with power-law fluid. Int. J. Comput. Methods Eng. Sci. Mech. 13, 210–218 (2012)
Pranitha, J., Suman, G.V., Srinivasacharya, D.: Effects of double dispersion on mixed convection in a power-law fluid saturated porous medium with variable properties using Lie scaling group transformations. Proc. Eng. 127, 362–369 (2015)
Pranitha, J., Suman, G.V., Srinivasacharya, D.: Influence of variable properties and double dispersion on mixed convection in a power-law fluid-saturated non-Darcy porous medium. Spec. Top. Rev. Porous Media Int. J. 8(3), 177–195 (2017)
Murthy, P.V.S.N., Mukherjee, S., Srinivasacharya, D., Krishna, P.: Combined radiation and mixed convection from a vertical wall with suction/injection in a non-Darcy porous medium. Acta Mech. 168(3–4), 145–156 (2004)
Murthy, J.V.R., Bahali, N.K., Srinivasacharya, D.: Unsteady flow of micropolar fluid through a circular pipe under a transverse magnetic field with suction/injection. Seluk J. Appl. Math. 11(2), 13–25 (2010)
Ishak, A., Nazar, R., Arifin, N.M., Pop, I.: Dual solutions in mixed convection flow near a stagnation point on a vertical porous plate. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 47, 417–422 (2008)
Ismael, M.A., Pop, I., Chamkha, A.J.: Mixed convection in a lid-driven square cavity with partial slip. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 82, 47–61 (2014)
Meena, O.P., Janapatla, P., Chamkha, A.J.: Influence of the Soret and Dufour on mixed convection flow over a vertical cone with injection/suction effects. J. Porous Med. 24, 73–88 (2021)
Meena, O.P.: Mixed convection flow over a vertical cone with double dispersion and chemical reaction effects. Heat Transf. Res. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22086
Chamkha, A.J., Al-Mudhaf, A.: Unsteady heat and mass transfer from a rotating vertical cone with a magnetic field and heat generation or absorption effects. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 44, 267–276 (2005)
Takhar, H.S., Chamkha, A.J., Nath, G.: Flow and heat transfer on a stretching surface in a rotating fluid with a magnetic field. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 42, 23–31 (2003)
Meena, O.P.: Mixed convection nanofluid flow over a vertical wedge saturated in porous medium with influence of thermal dispersion using Lie group scaling. Comput. Therm. Sci. Int. J. 12, 91–105 (2020)
Meena, O.P.: Mixed convection nanofluid flow over a vertical wedge saturated in porous medium with influence of double dispersion using Lie group scaling. Spec. Top. Rev. Porous Med. Int. J. 11(3), 297–311 (2020)
Meena, O.P., Pranitha, J.: Power-law nanofluid on mixed convection with influence of double dispersion saturated non-Darcy porous media. AIP Conf. Proc. 2246, 020019 (2020)
Pranitha, J., Meena, O.P.: Influence of double dispersion on natural convection flow over a vertical cone saturated porous media with Soret and Dufour effects. Int. J. Eng. Sci. (IJES) 02, 09–15 (2020)
Ishak, A., Nazar, R.: Mixed convection boundary layers in the stagnation-point flow toward a stretching vertical sheet. Meccanica 41, 509–518 (2006)
Chew, G.F.: Double Dispersion Relations and Unitarity as the Basis for a Dynamical Theory of Strong Interactions. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley (1960)
Rajagopal, A.K., Cohen, M.H.: Double dispersion relations in quantum statistical mechanics-II. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 71, 149–166 (1970)
Fried, J.J., Combarnous, M.: Dispersion in porous media. Adv. Hydrosc. 1, 169–282 (1976)
Georgiadis, J.G., Catton, I.: Dispersion in cellular convection in porous layers. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 31, 1081–1091 (1988)
Murthy, P.V.S.N.: Effect of double dispersion on mixed convection heat and mass transfer in non-Darcy porous medium. J. Heat Transf. 122(3), 476–484 (2000)
El-Amin, M.F.: Double dispersion effects on natural convection heat and mass transfer in non-Darcy porous medium. Appl. Math. Comput. 156, 1–17 (2004)
Kairi, R.R., Narayana, P.A.L., Murthy, P.V.S.N.: The effect of double dispersion on natural convection heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian fluid saturated non-Darcy porous medium. Transp. Porous Med. 76, 377–390 (2009)
Kairi, R.R., Murthy, P.V.S.N.: Effect of double dispersion on mixed convection heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian fluid-saturated non-Darcy porous medium. J. Porous Med. 13(8), 749–757 (2010)
Mohamad, A.A., Bennacer, R., El-Ganaoui, M.: Double dispersion, natural convection in an open-end cavity simulation via Lattice Boltzmann Method. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49, 1944–1953 (2010)
Afify, A.A., Elgazery, N.S.: Effect of double dispersion on non-Darcy mixed convective flow over vertical surface embedded in porous medium. Appl. Math. Mech. 34, 1247–1262 (2013)
Awad, F.G., Sibanda, P., Murthy, P.V.S.N.: A note on double dispersion effects in a nanofluid flow in a non-Darcy porous medium. J. Heat Transf. 137(10), 104501 (2015)
El-Hakiem, M.A., Abdullah, A.A.: Effect of radiation and double dispersion on mixed convection heat and mass transfer in non-Darcy porous medium. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 3(1), 1 (2016)
Srinivasacharya, D., RamReddy, C., Naveen, P.: Effects of nonlinear Boussinesq approximation and double dispersion on a micropolar fluid flow under convective thermal condition. Heat Trans Asian Res. 1–21 (2018)
Motsa, S.S., Magagula, V.M., Sibanda, P.: A bivariate Chebyshev spectral collocation quasilinearization method for nonlinear evolution parabolic equations. Sci. World J. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/581987
Pop, I., Ingham, D.B.: Convective Heat Transfer: Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Viscous Fluids and Porous Media. Pergamon, Oxford (2001)
Bejan, A.: Convection Heat Transfer. Wiley, New York (2004)
Canuto, C., Hussaini, M.Y., Quarteroni, A., Zang, T.A.: Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Magagula, V.M., Motsa, S.S., Sibanda, P.: A new bivariate spectral collocation method with quadratic convergence for systems of nonlinear coupled differential equations. Appl. Comput. Math. 18(2), 113–122 (2019)
Bellman, R., Kalaba, R.: Quasilinearisation and Non-linear Boundary-Value Problems. Elsevier, New York (1965)
Magagula, V.M., Motsa, S.S.: Precious Sibanda, On the Bivariate Spectral Quasilinearization Method for Nonlinear Boundary Layer Partial Differential Equations. Applications of Heat, Mass and Fluid Boundary Layers, pp. 177–190. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston (2020)
Meena, O.P.: Spectral quasi-linearization method for a porous channel problem with micropolar flow. J. Compos. Theory 12, 40–45 (2019)
He, J.-H.: Variational iteration method: a kind of non-linear analytical technique—some examples. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 34(4), 699–708 (1999)
He, J.-H.: Homotopy perturbation method: a new nonlinear analytical technique. Appl. Math. Comput. 135(1), 73–79 (2003)
Funding
Mr. Om Prakash Meena is thankful to CSIR-UGC for the financial assistance as a Junior Research Fellow (F. No. 16-6 (DEC. 2018)/2019 (NET/CSIR), UGC-Ref. No.: 1111/ (CSIR-UGC NET DEC. 2018)).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors have worked jointly without any conflict of interest and formulated the model jointly. OPM and PJ worked on the numerical simulations of the model which was cross verified by DP. OPM and Dr. Pranitha have written the manuscript, and it took a well shaped after DP suggestions. Finally, all the author’s have read it and approved.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Code availability
Code can be provided by corresponding author on a reasonable request.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meena, O.P., Janapatla, P. & Srinivasacharya, D. Mixed Convection Fluid Flow Over a Vertical Cone Saturated Porous Media with Double Dispersion and Injection/Suction Effects. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 7, 59 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00990-y
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00990-y