Skip to main content
Log in

Improvement in Modal Testing Measurements by Modeling and Identification of Shaker–Stinger–Structure Interactions

  • Published:
Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When a shaker (or exciter) connects to a structure under test (SUT), the dynamic characteristics of the excitation system (shaker, stinger, and transducers) becomes coupled with those of the SUT. These couplings contaminate recorded measurements, especially while exciting light/flexible SUTs. The aim of this work is to consider interactions between excitation system and the SUT and introduce a new analytical model for prediction and hence reducing this systematic error. With the aid of this model, changes in dynamic stiffness of the SUT are estimated based on stiffness of the excitation system. The effects of excitation system location and stiffness are shown in modal testing on a free–free beam. Furthermore, influence of force transducer location is studied in the excitation system setup. The proposed method is successfully used for identification and prediction of excitation system effects on dynamic characteristics of the beam.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cloutier, D., Avitabile, P., Bono, R., and Peres, M., “Shaker/Stinger Effects on Measured Frequency Response Functions,” Proceedings of the 27th International Modal Analysis Conference, Orlando, FL, pp. 9–12 (2009).

  2. Peres, M.A., Bono, R.W., and Brown, D.L., “Practical Aspects of Shaker Measurements for Modal Testing,” Proceedings of the ISMA2010, pp. 2539–2550 (2010).

  3. Mitchell, L., and Elliott, K., “How to Design Stingers for Vibration Testing of Structures,” Sound and Vibration 18(4): 14–18 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mitchell, L., and Elliott, K., “A Method for Designing Stingers for Use in Mobility Testing,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Modal Analysis Conferences, pp. 872–876 (1984).

  5. Anderson, I., “Avoiding Stinger Rod Resonance Effects on Small Structures,” Proceedings of the 8th International Modal Analysis Conference, pp. 673–678 (1990).

  6. Lee, J.C., and Chou, Y.F., “The Effects of Stingers on Modal Testing,” Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference, pp. 293–299 (1993).

  7. Lee, J.-C., and Chou, Y.-F., “The Effects of Stingers on Receptance Function Measurements,” Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 118(2): 220 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McConnell, K., “Transducer Inertia and Stinger Stiffness Effects on FRF Measurements,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 14(4): 625–636 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. McConnell, K.G., “Modal Testing,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 359(1778): 11–28 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ruggiero, E.J., Tarazaga, P.A., and Inman, D.J., “Modal Analysis of an Ultra-Flexible, Self-Rigidizing Toroidal Satellite Component,” Proceedings of 2004 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, pp. 13–19 (2004).

  11. Ashory, M.R., and Hajighorbani, R.A., “The effects of stingers on measured FRFs,” ISMA 2002: 2247–2256 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mayes, R.L., and Gomez, A.J., “Part 4: What’s Shakin’, Dude? Effective Use of Modal Shakers,” Experimental Techniques 30(4): 51–61 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Avitabile, P., “Can the Shaker Stinger Have Any Effect on the Frequency Response Measurements?,” Experimental Techniques 34(3): 11–12 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Warren, C., and Avitabile, P., “Effects of Shaker Test Set Up on Measured Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes,” 28th IMAC, A Conference on Structural Dynamics, pp. 1245–1250 (2011).

  15. Peres, M.A., and Bono, R.W., “Modal Testing Excitation Guidelines,” Sound and Vibration 45(11): 8–12 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Mohammadali.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mohammadali, M., Ahmadian, H. Improvement in Modal Testing Measurements by Modeling and Identification of Shaker–Stinger–Structure Interactions. Exp Tech 40, 49–57 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0009-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0009-9

Keywords

Navigation