Abstract
Residual shear strength is used for design and repairs on slopes containing pre-existing shear surface. Some recent research suggested that the pre-existing shear surface of landslides can gain strength with time. In this study, torsional ring shear strength recovery tests on different soils using rest periods of up to 30 days are performed at the effective normal stress of 100 kN/m2. Test results show that recovered strength measured in the laboratory is slightly noticeable after a rest period of 3 days, but recovered strength is lost after a very small shear displacement. This paper mainly focuses on the strength recovery phenomenon from the residual-state of shear on different soils based on torsional ring shear test results and the mechanisms behind it.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bishop AW, Green GE, Garge VK, Andersen A, Brown JD (1971) A new ring shear apparatus and its application to the measurement of residual strength. Geotechnique 21(4):273–328
Bromhead EN (1979) A simple ring shear apparatus. J Ground Eng 12(5):40–44
La Gatta DP (1970) Residual strength of clays and clay-shale by rotation shear tests. In: Harvard Soil Mechanics Series (86), Harvard University, Cambridge, pp 204
Skempton AW (1985) Residual strength of clays in landslides, folded strata and the laboratory. Geotechnique 35(1):3–18
Tika TE (1999) Ring shear tests on a carbonate sandy soil. Geotech Test J 22(4):342–355
Stark TD, Eid HT (1994) Drained residual strength of cohesive soils. J Geotech Geoenviron Engrg 120(5):856–871
Tika TE, Hutchinson JN (1999) Ring shear tests on soil from the Vaiont landslide surface. Geotechnique 49(1):59–74
Skempton AW (1964) Fourth rankine lecture: long term stability of clay slopes. Geotechnique 14(2):77–101
Bromhead EN, Curtis RD (1983) A comparison of alternative methods of measuring the residual strength of London clay. J Ground Eng 16(4):39–40
Leroueil S, Kabbaj M, Tavenas F, Bouchard R, Mesri G, Feng TW (1986) Discussion: stress-strain-strain rate relation for the compressibility of sensitive natural clays. Geotechnique 36(2):283–290
Mesri G, Shahien M (2003) Residual shear strength mobilized in first-time slope failures. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 129(1):12–31
Stark TD, Choi H, McCone S (2005) Drained shear strength parameters for analysis of landslides. J Geotech Geoenviron Engrg 131(5):575–588
Tiwari B, Marui H (2005) A new method for the correlation of residual shear strength of the soil with mineralogical composition. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 131(9):1139–1150
D’Appolonia E, Alperstein R, D’Appolonia DJ (1967) Behavior of a colluvial slope. J Soil Mech Found Div 93(4):447–473
Ramiah BK, Purushothamaraj P, Tavane NG (1973) Thixotropic effects on residual strength of remoulded clays. Indian Geotech J 3(3):189–197
Angeli MG, Gasparetto P, Menotti RM, Pasuto A, Silvano S (1996) A visco-plastic model for slope analysis applied to a mudslide in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. Quarterly J Engrg Geol 29:233–240
Angeli MG, Gasparetto P, Bromhead N (2004) Strength-regain mechanisms in intermittently moving slides. In: Proc IXth Int Symp on Landslides, Rio de Janeiro, vol 1, Taylor and Francis, London, pp 689–696
Gibo S, Egashira K, Ohtsubo M, Nakamura S (2002) Strength recovery from residual state in reactivated landslides. Geotechnique 52(9):683–686
Carrubba P, Del Fabbro M (2008) Laboratory investigation on reactivated residual strength. J Geotech Geoenviron Engrg 134(3):302–315
Stark TD, Hussain M (2010) Shear strength in preexisting landslides. J Geotech Geoenviron Engrg 136(7):957–962
Mesri G, Castro A (1987) Ca/Cc concept and K0 during secondary compression. J Geotech Eng Div 113:230–247
Schmertmann JH (1991) The mechanical ageing of soils. J Geotech Eng 117(12):1288–1330
Czarnecki J, Dabros T (1980) Attenuation of the van der Waals attraction energy in the particle/semi-infinite medium system due to the roughness of the particle surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 78(1):25–30
Mitchell JK, Soga K (2005) Fundamentals of soil behavior. In: 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank an anonymous reviewer for comments made on an earlier version of this manuscript. Their suggestions have been of great help and enhanced the quality of this work. The authors would also like to thank Rose Terry (NC, USA) for help with the English. The authors would like to acknowledge the Special Graduate Course on Disaster Mitigation Study for Asian Students, the Graduate School of Science and Engineering at Ehime University, Matsuyama Japan, for funding the project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhat, D.R., Bhandary, N.P., Yatabe, R. et al. Strength Recovery from Residual-State of Shear on Soils. Indian Geotech J 44, 94–100 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-013-0066-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-013-0066-2