Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of Internal Delamination in Composite Mono Leaf Spring based on Vibration Characteristics

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is one of the non destructive evaluations universally accepted to detect defect or damage in composite structures. The paper deals with detection of inter laminar delamination problems in composite mono leaf spring during service conditions by vibration techniques. The delamination detection is crucial issue as it leads to catastrophic failure. The vibration parameters such as natural frequency and modes shapes are evaluated for healthy and delaminated spring. It has been observed that some mode shapes are found to be more sensitive to the delaminated region. The presence, location and severity of delamination are simulated and validated by experimental modal analysis for both the spring and found closer approximation with each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Alnefaie, Finite element modelling of composite plates with internal delamination. J. Compos. Struct. 90, 21–27 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Roy, S. Ray-Chaudhuri, Fundamental mode shape and its derivatives in structural damage localization. J. Sound Vib. 332, 5584–5593 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Wei, L.H. Yam, L. Cheng, Detection of internal delamination in multi-layer composites using wavelet packets combined with modal parameter analysis. J. Compos. Struct. 64, 377–387 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. I. Ullah, J.K. Sinha, A novel method for delamination detection in composites. Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud. 2, 34–42 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Lestari, S. Hanagud, Health monitoring of structures: multiple delamination dynamics in composite beams, The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc., pp. 1–10 (1999)

  6. R. Sultan, S. Guirguis, M. Younes, E. El-Soaly, Effect of the thickness-wise location delamination on natural frequency for laminate composite. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 8, 157–170 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.-Y. Kuo, Effect of delamination on natural frequencies of rectangular laminates. J. Aeronaut. Astronaut. Aviat. Ser. A 43, 209–218 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Marjanovic, D. Vuksanovic, Layerwise solution of free vibrations and buckling of laminated composite and sandwich plates with embedded delaminations. Compos. Struct. 108, 9–20 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Palazzetti, I. Trendafilova, A. Zucchelli, G. Minak, Delamination localization and length estimation in composite laminate beam by VSHM and pattern recognition methods. In: 14th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM14, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1–15 (2010)

  10. R.A. Esmaeel, F. Taheri, Delamination detection in laminated composite beams using the empirical mode decomposition energy damage index. Compos. Struct. 94, 1515–1523 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Zhang, K. Shankar, M. Tahtali, E.V. Morozov, Vibration modeling of composite laminates with delamination damage, International Congress on Acoustics, ICA, Sydney, pp. 1–8 (2010)

  12. S. Yuan, W. Lei, L. Shi, Active monitoring for on-line damage detection in composite structures. J. Vib. Acoust. 125, 178–186 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Colombo, L. Vergani, Influence of delamination on fatigue properties of a fiber glass composite. J. Compos. Struct. 107, 325–333 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L.H. Yam, Z. Wei, L. Cheng, Nondestructive detection of internal delamination by vibration-based method for composite plates. J. Compos. Mater. 38, 2183–2198 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C.F. Casanova, A. Gallego, M. La´zaro, On the accuracy of a four-node delaminated composite plate element and its application to damage detection. J. Vib. Acoust. 135, 1–10 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L.H. Yam, Z. Wei, L. Cheng, W.O. Wong, Numerical analysis of multi-layer composite plates with internal delamination. J. Comput. Struct. 82, 627–637 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like appreciate the support provided by M/s Creative Fibro-tech during manufacturing of composite leaf spring.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nagendra Iranna Jamadar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jamadar, N.I., Kivade, S.B. Detection of Internal Delamination in Composite Mono Leaf Spring based on Vibration Characteristics. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C 100, 23–35 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-017-0374-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-017-0374-x

Keywords

Navigation