Abstract
Nivolumab, an anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibody, has attracted increasing attention as a new treatment modality for gastric cancer. Herein, a case of acute kidney injury in a 66-year-old man with gastric cancer treated with nivolumab is presented. Kidney biopsy revealed severe acute interstitial nephritis and mild immunoglobulin A nephropathy. The cause of acute kidney injury was considered as acute interstitial nephritis because the main site of the lesion was the tubulointerstitium. Cessation of nivolumab and oral prednisolone administration rapidly improved the patient’s renal function. Nivolumab was then restarted without worsening of renal function. To the best of the authors knowledge, this is the first case in which reintroduction of nivolumab was successfully performed in a patient with gastric cancer. Further, the relevant literature was reviewed on nivolumab-induced acute interstitial nephritis.
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The authors would like to thank Editage (www.editage.com) for English language editing.
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This work was supported in part by the following grant: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Science Research (Grant numbers JP19K16718).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Qingjiang Hu and Hirofumi Hasuda. Kidney biopsy and diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis were performed by Kenji Ueki and Akihiro Tsuchimoto (nephrologist). The first draft of the manuscript was written by Qingjiang Hu and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Eiji Oki received honorarium from Ono Pharma.
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Hu, Q., Hasuda, H., Ueki, K. et al. Reintroduction of nivolumab in a patient with gastric cancer after improvement of nivolumab-induced acute interstitial nephritis: a case report. Int Canc Conf J 9, 127–132 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-020-00418-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-020-00418-2