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Silicon-mediated enhancement of physiological and biochemical characteristics of Zinnia elegans ‘Dreamland Yellow’ grown under salinity stress

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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) nutrition on hydroponically grown Zinnia elegans under salinity stress. In this study, six treatments, the control (basal nutrients without NaCl or Si), Si 50 (1.8 mM), Si 100 (3.6 mM), NaCl 50 (50 mM), Si 50 + NaCl 50 (1.8 mM Si; 50 mM NaCl), and Si 100 + NaCl 50 (Si-3.6 mM + NaCl-50 mM), were employed. After 15 days of treatment, growth parameters, biochemical measurements, and antioxidant enzyme activities were examined. Salinity stress significantly reduced plant growth, biomass, photosynthetic parameters, and pigments, and increased the electrolyte leakage potential (ELP), lipid peroxidation, and hydrogen peroxide level. Interestingly, with Si supplementation, Z. elegans recovered from salinity stress. Si enhanced growth and photosynthesis, and prevented the decomposition of photosynthetic pigments. Moreover, the addition of Si increased membrane integrity, thereby reducing the ELP and lipid peroxidation levels under salinity stress. Furthermore, Si modulated the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) in scavenging excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, Si increased the macronutrient and micronutrient contents. Therefore, augmentation with Si provided salinity resistance and enhanced the growth of Z. elegans.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, Korea

    Abinaya Manivannan, Prabhakaran Soundararajan, Chung Ho Ko, Sowbiya Muneer & Byoung Ryong Jeong

  2. Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, Korea

    Byoung Ryong Jeong

  3. Center for Development of Advanced Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia

    Laras Sekar Arum

  4. Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, Korea

    Byoung Ryong Jeong

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  1. Abinaya Manivannan
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  2. Prabhakaran Soundararajan
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  3. Laras Sekar Arum
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  4. Chung Ho Ko
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  5. Sowbiya Muneer
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  6. Byoung Ryong Jeong
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Correspondence to Byoung Ryong Jeong.

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Manivannan, A., Soundararajan, P., Arum, L.S. et al. Silicon-mediated enhancement of physiological and biochemical characteristics of Zinnia elegans ‘Dreamland Yellow’ grown under salinity stress. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 56, 721–731 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-015-1081-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-015-1081-2

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