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Use of activated carbon obtained from waste vine shoots in nickel adsorption in simulated stomach medium

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Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to remove nickel from the simulated body fluid by adsorption technique in order to reduce its harmful effects on the human body. Activated carbon was used for the adsorption of Ni(II) pollutants that may occur in the simulated stomach medium. Activated carbon gave a very porous structure with different sizes of pores by presenting a morphology suitable for the adsorption process. The results show the efficiency of activated carbon with interesting surface area values (1689 m2 g−1) and total pore volume (0.842 cm3 g−1). The most suitable adsorption parameters for nickel ions in the stomach environment simulated in a batch system (pH, time, mixing speed, amount of adsorbent, and the effect of other ions, etc.) were investigated. The initial nickel ion concentration was 10 mg L−1 and the adsorbent amount was 0.3 g, and it was determined that the maximum retention efficiency of nickel ions in the pH range 3.5–5.5 was 92%. The activated carbon material was also highly effective, with a maximum of 91.8% removal at 10 mg L−1 of Ni(II) solutions. Finally, the prepared material has basic properties that make it an effective adsorbent in purifying the pollutants that occur in the simulated stomach medium and we recommend that it can be used to clean the stomach environment in nickel poisoning in emergency interventions.

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Funding

This study was financially supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Kirşehir Ahi Evran University (Project No: FEF.A3.17.008).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100, Kirşehir, Turkey

    Çiğdem Er Çalişkan

  2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100, Kirşehir, Turkey

    Harun Çiftçi

  3. Rectorate of Çankiri Karatekin University, Çankiri, Turkey

    Harun Çiftçi

  4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100, Kirşehir, Turkey

    Tacettin Çiftçi

  5. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun University, 55060, Samsun, Turkey

    Ergin Kariptaş

  6. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey

    Hasan Arslanoğlu

  7. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Çankiri Karatekin University, Çankiri, Turkey

    Mehmet Erdem

Authors
  1. Çiğdem Er Çalişkan
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  2. Harun Çiftçi
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  3. Tacettin Çiftçi
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  4. Ergin Kariptaş
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  5. Hasan Arslanoğlu
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  6. Mehmet Erdem
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Contributions

Çiğdem Er Çalişkan: investigation, supervision, experimental studies. Harun Çiftçi: supervision, funding acquisition, conceptualization, methodology, validation. Tacettin Çiftçi: investigation, experimental studies. Ergin Kariptaş: methodology, project administration, funding acquisition. Hasan Arslanoğlu: formal analysis, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, visualization. Mehmet Erdem: adsorbent synthesis and characterization.

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Correspondence to Hasan Arslanoğlu.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Highlights

• An activated carbon material was prepared from vine shoot wastes.

• Activated carbon presented a morphology with favorable characteristics for the adsorption.

• Adsorption capacity was 7.67 mg g−1 for Ni(II).

• Activated carbon has essential characteristics to treat simulated stomach medium with emerging contaminants.

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Çalişkan, Ç.E., Çiftçi, H., Çiftçi, T. et al. Use of activated carbon obtained from waste vine shoots in nickel adsorption in simulated stomach medium. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 13, 2391–2400 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01954-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01954-4

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