Abstract
Accurate information on the presence and distribution of plant pathogens in Australia is fundamental to the operation of the nation’s plant biosecurity system. It has been more than thirty years since the last attempt to compile a list of plant viruses and viroids for the whole of Australia, during which time many changes have occurred due to the widespread adoption of PCR and DNA sequencing technologies for diagnosis. In this paper, an updated register of plant viruses and viroids occurring in ornamental, turfgrass and native plant species in Australia is provided. A conservative approach has been taken when undertaking this study, and for the most part only records that can be substantiated by a specific diagnostic test such as PCR, ELISA or DNA sequencing are included. Furthermore, we have limited the register to published records.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
29 March 2022
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00863-y
References
Anonymous (2010) Keen eye spots necrotic virus. NSW Department of Primary Industries. https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/content/archive/agriculture-today-stories/ag-today-archives/may-2010/keen-eye. Accessed 5 Sept 2021
Anonymous (2021) Australian Flora Statistics. Australian National Herbarium and Australian National Botanic Gardens. https://www.anbg.gov.au/aust-veg/australian-flora-statistics.html. Accessed 12 May 2021
Best RJ (1968) Tomato spotted wilt virus. Adv Virus Res 13:65–146
Brittlebank CC (1919) Tomato diseases. The Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Victoria 17:231-235
Büchen-Osmond CKC, Gibbs A, McLean G (1988) Viruses of Plants in Australia. Australian National University Printing Service, Canberra, Australia
Chu PWG, Francki RIB, Hatta T (1983) Some properties of tomato ringspot virus isolated from Pentas lanceolata in South Australia. Plant Pathol 32:353–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1983.tb02845.x
Coutts BA, McMichael LA, Tesoriero L, Rodon BC, Wilson CR, Wilson AJ, Persley DM, Jones RAC (2003) Iris yellow spot virus found infecting onions in three Australian states. Australas Plant Pathol 32:555–557. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP03060
Curtis CE, Moran JR (1986) The incidence of prunus necrotic ringspot virus in commercial cut flower roses grown under cover in Victoria. Australas Plant Pathol 15:42. https://doi.org/10.1071/APP9860042
Du Z, Tang YF, He ZF, She XM (2015) High genetic homogeneity points to a single introduction event responsible for invasion of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus and its associated betasatellite into China. Virol J 12:163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-015-0397-y
Geering ADW, Thomas JE (1999) Characterisation of a virus from Australia that is closely related to papaya mosaic potexvirus. Arch Virol 144:577–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050050526
Geering ADW, Thomas JE, Holton T, Hadfield J, Varsani A (2012) Paspalum striate mosaic virus: an Australian mastrevirus from Paspalum dilatatum. Arch Virol 157:193–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1129-2
Gibbs A, Mackenzie A, Blanchfield A, Cross P, Wilson C, Kitajima E, Nightingale M, Clements M (2000) Viruses of orchids in Australia; their identification, biology and control. Aust Orchid Rev 11–121
Gibbs AJ, Mackenzie AM, Wei KJ, Gibbs MJ (2008a) The potyviruses of Australia. Arch Virol 153:1411–1420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0134-6
Gibbs AJ, Trueman JWH, Gibbs MJ (2008b) The bean common mosaic virus lineage of potyviruses: where did it arise and when?. Arch Virol 153:2177–2187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0256-x
Guy PL, Cross PA, Wilson CR (2020) A review of the plant virus and viroid records for Tasmania. Australas Plant Pathol 49:479–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-020-00725-5
Hammond J, Reinsel MD, Maroon-Lango CJ (2005) Identification and full sequence of an isolate of Alternanthera mosaic potexvirus infecting Phlox stolonifera. Arch Virol 151:477–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-005-0646-2
Ivanov PA, Mukhamedzhanova AA, Smirnov AA, Rodionova NP, Karpova OV, Atabekov JG (2011) The complete nucleotide sequence of Alternanthera mosaic virus infecting Portulaca grandiflora represents a new strain distinct from phlox isolates. Virus Genes 42:268–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0556-6
Jones RAC, Sharman M, Trębicki P, Maina S, Congdon BS (2021) Virus diseases of cereal and oilseed crops in Australia: current position and future challenges. Viruses 13:2051. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13102051
Khoshbakht K, Hammer K (2008) How many plant species are cultivated? Genet Resour Crop Evol 55:925–928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9368-0
Kraberger S, Thomas JE, Geering ADW, Dayaram A, Stainton D, Hadfield J, Walters M, Parmenter KS, van Brunschot S, Collings DA, Martin DP, Varsani A (2012) Australian monocot-infecting mastrevirus diversity rivals that in Africa. Virus Res 169:127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.07.018
Lawson RH, Brannigan MD, Foster J (1985) Clover yellow vein virus in Limonium sinuatum. Phytopathology 75:899–906
Lee TC, Francki RIB, Hatta T (1979) A serious disease of gladiolus in Australia caused by tomato spotted wilt virus. Plant Dis Rep 63:5
Lockhart BE, Daughtrey ML (2008) First report of Alternanthera mosaic virus infection in Angelonia in the United States. Plant Dis 92:1473–1473. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-10-1473b
Lockhart BEL, Olszewski NE (1996) Schefflera ringspot virus, a widely distributed mealybug-transmitted badnavirus occurring in Schefflera and Aralia. Acta Hortic 432:196-203.https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.432.24
Mao M-J, He Z-F, Yu H, Li H-P (2008) Molecular characterization of cotton leaf Curl Multan virus and its satellite DNA that infects Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Chinese Journal of Virology 24:64–68
Milleza EJM, Ward LI, Delmiglio C, Tang JZ, Veerakone S, Perez-Egusquiza Z (2013) A survey of viruses infecting Rosa spp. in New Zealand. Australas Plant Pathol 42:313–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-012-0191-x
Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassiè K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. J Plant Pathol 85:227–264
Roberts JMK, Ireland KB, Tay WT, Paini D (2018) Honey bee-assisted surveillance for early plant virus detection. Ann Appl Biol 173:285–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12461
Sasaya T, Nozu Y, Koganezawa H (1998) Biological and serological comparisons of bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) isolates in Japan. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 64:24–33
Sharman M, Appiah AS, Filardo F, Nancarrow N, Congdon BS, Kehoe M, Aftab M, Tegg RS, Wilson CR (2021) Biology and genetic diversity of phasey bean mild yellows virus, a common virus in legumes in Australia. Arch Virol 166:1575–1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05022-0
She XM, Tang YF, He ZF, Lan GB (2017) Molecular characterization of cotton leaf curl Multan virus and its associated betasatellite infecting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in the Philippines. J Plant Pathol 99:765–768
Skotnicki M, Selkirk P, Kitajima E, McBride T, Shaw J, Mackenzie A (2003) The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island. Polar Biol 26, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-002-0421-8
Smith TN, Jones RAC, Wylie SJ (2006) Genetic diversity of the nucleocapsid gene of Iris yellow spot virus. Australas Plant Pathol 35:359–362. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP06031
Tang J, Olson JD, Ochoa-Corona FM, Clover GRG (2010) Nandina domestica, a new host of Apple stem grooving virus and Alternanthera mosaic virus. Aust Plant Dis Notes 5:25–27. https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10010
Wylie SJ, Li H, Dixon KW, Richards H, Jones MGK (2013) Exotic and indigenous viruses infect wild populations and captive collections of temperate terrestrial orchids (Diuris species) in Australia. Virus Res 171:22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.003
Funding
Funding from the Australian Plant Biosecurity Science Foundation for this review is gratefully acknowledged. We also express our gratitude to Paul L Guy, Adrian J Gibbs and John W Randles for suggestions of virus and viroid records for inclusion in this review.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Supplementary information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Geering, A.D., Thomas, J.E. An updated register of viruses and viroids that infect ornamental, turf and native plant species in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 51, 135–139 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00849-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00849-2