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Biodegradation of agave Comiteco bagasse by Pleurotus spp.: a source of cellulases useful in hydrolytic treatment to produce reducing sugars

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the production parameters of five strains of Pleurotus spp. during their cultivation on agave Comiteco bagasse, as well as the feasibility of using cellulolytic extracts to produce reducing sugars in the same bagasse. After cultivation, the basidiome production parameters varied between 41.2 and 65.7% (biological efficiency), 0.17 and 0.30 (yield), 0.60 and 0.90% (production rate), 16.4 and 41.1% (Bioconversion) and 9.4 and 21.3 g (mean mushroom weight). At day 15 of growth, P. djamor showed the highest β-glucosidase activity (43.95 ± 4.5 IU/g); on day 33. The same strain had the highest endoglucanase activity (21.12 ± 0.5 IU/ml). Both extracts were partially purified, and the kinetic parameters Vmax and Km were estimated (20.83 µmole/ml sec and 232.01 µmole/ml for β-glucosidase and 685.01 µmole/ml sec and 1,240.34 µmole/ml for endoglucanase). In the enzymatic hydrolysis assay, the highest concentration of reducing sugars (43.13 ± 1.09 g/L; 0.21 g/g bagasse) was obtained by a mixture of the two partially purified extracts acting synergistically after 48 h and with a pH adjustment. The results suggest that the use of agave Comiteco bagasse for cultivating edible mushrooms while obtaining cellulolytic extracts is an alternative treatment for waste reduction and valorization of agro-industrial by-products.

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Acknowledgements

The first author thanks the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT) for the scholarship (NO. 954385) to complete her master’s degree studies. Special thanks to Mayra Lagunes Reyes and Lilia Moreno Ruíz for their technical support and advice. As well as to the producers of comiteco and pulque for their support in the realization of this project.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carr. Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico

    Miriam Lagunes-Reyes, José E Sánchez & René H. Andrade-Gallegos

  2. Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Tapachula, Tecnológico Nacional de México, 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico

    Rubén F. Gutiérrez-Hernández

  3. Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Álvaro Obregón s/n, Nueva, 21100, Mexicali, BC, Mexico

    Reyna L. Camacho-Morales

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  1. Miriam Lagunes-Reyes
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  2. José E Sánchez
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  3. René H. Andrade-Gallegos
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  4. Rubén F. Gutiérrez-Hernández
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  5. Reyna L. Camacho-Morales
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All authors contributed to the study, conception, design, preparation of the material, data collection, and analysis of the document presented.

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Correspondence to José E Sánchez.

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Lagunes-Reyes, M., Sánchez, J.E., Andrade-Gallegos, R.H. et al. Biodegradation of agave Comiteco bagasse by Pleurotus spp.: a source of cellulases useful in hydrolytic treatment to produce reducing sugars. 3 Biotech 13, 356 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-023-03783-w

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