Skip to main content
Log in

Functional and textural properties of Indian nuggets assorted with mushroom for lysine enrichment

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nuggets popularly known as warrian is the traditional household food item of India and prepared from black gram but deficit in essential amino acid, lysine. Present study conducted to prepare lysine enriched nuggets using white button mushrooms (WBM) that contain all the essential amino acids. Black gram paste was fortified with WBM 0 (T0) to 50 at 10 % increments (T1 to T5). Moisture, ash, crude protein and fat were increased in T0 to T5 ranged from 10.00 to 13.52 %, 4.00 to 4.18 %, 13.90 to 23.80 % and 0.37 to 1.00 %, respectively. The cooking weight, cooking losses and antioxidant activity (as DPPH) were increased with increase in WBM (lysine enrichment) in nuggets. In textural analysis, hardness decreased with increases fortification from 1.971 to 0.889 kg. Based on physico-chemical, cooking and textural properties, black gram to WBM ratio of 80: 20 was recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antmann G, Ares G, Lema P, Lareo C (2008) Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on sensoryquality of shiitake mushrooms. Postharvest Biol Technol 49(1):164–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • AOAC (2000) Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA

  • Aremu MO, Olaofe O, Akintayo ET (2006) A comparative study on the chemical and amino acid composition of some Nigerian underutilized legume flours. Pakistan J Nutr 5:34–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bahnassey Y, Khan K (1986) Fortification of spaghetti with edible legumes. II. Rheological, processing and quality evaluation studies. Cereal Chem 63(3):216–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Boa E (2004) Wild edible fungi a global overview of their use and importance to people. FAO, Rome 218:148

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebe Wiss U Tech 28:25–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray HG, Thorpe WV (1954) Standard methods of biochemical analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Breen MD, Banasik OJ, Walsh DE (1977) Use of various protein sources in pasta. Macaroni J 26:34

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang ST (1999) World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) in China. Int J Med Mushrooms 1:291–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feillet P, Fevre E, Kobrehel K (1974) Modifications in durum wheat protein properties during pasta dough sheeting. Cereal Chem 54(3):580–587

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolmson L, Matsuo R, Balshaw R (1993) Effects of drying temperature and farina blending of spaghetti quality using response surface methodology. Cereal Chem 70:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcello D, Gius C (1997) Legume seeds: protein content and nutritional value. Field Crops Res 53:31–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuo RR, Irvine GN (1970) Effect of gluten on cooking quality of spaghetti. Cereal Chem 47:173–180

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattila P, Suonpää K, Piironen V (2000) Functional properties of edible mushrooms. J Nutr 16(7–8):694–696

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olfat YM, Yaseen AAE, Aziza IA (1993) Enrichment of macaroni with cellulose derivative protein complex from whey and corn steep liquor. Nahrung 37(6):544–552

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oszmianski J, Wojdylo A (2009) Effects of blackcurrant and apple mesh blending on the phenolics content, antioxidant capacity and colour of juices. Czech J Food Sci 5:338–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranganna S (1986) Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control of Fruit and Vegetable Products, 2nd edn. Tata McGraw Hill Publication Company, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh AK, Sharma HK, Kumar P, Singh B (1999) Physico-chemical changes in white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) at different drying temperatures. Mushroom Res 2:27–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirtori CR, Lovati MR (2001) Soy proteins and cardiovascular disease. Corr Atheroscler Rep 3:47–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smewing J (1997) Analyzing the texture of pasta for quality control. Cereal Food World 42(1):8–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Sozer N, Dalgıç AC, Kaya A (2007) Thermal, textural and cooking properties of spaghetti enriched with resistant starch. J Food Eng 81(2):476–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarzi BG, Shakeri V, Ghavami M (2012) Quality evaluation of pasta enriched with heated and unheated wheat germ during storage. Adv Environ Biol 6(5):1700–1707

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimmaiah SK (2006) Standard methods of biochemical analysis. Kalyani Publishers, UP, p 545

    Google Scholar 

  • Van GA, Joubert E, Hannsman CT (1997) Comparison of the antioxidant activity of aspalathin with that of other plant phenols of roolbos tea (Aspalathus linearis) tocoferol, BHT and BHA. J Agric Food Chem 45:623–638

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan for their support to conduct the research and further we would like to thank M/s Food Security Pvt. Ltd. for providing financial assistant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ghan Shyam Abrol.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharma, A., Vaidya, D., Abrol, G.S. et al. Functional and textural properties of Indian nuggets assorted with mushroom for lysine enrichment. J Food Sci Technol 52, 3837–3842 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1445-0

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1445-0

Keywords

Navigation