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Evaluation of a Scientific Productivity Model among World Highly Cited Authors: a Study Based on Experts’ Opinions

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Abstract

This article mainly aims to investigate the relevance of a scientific productivity model (based on experts’ opinions) to highly cited authors. To this end, this study intends to first identify the scientific productivity model based on experts’ opinions and then examine it among the highly cited authors’ community. The present study was conducted by a mixed quantitative and qualitative method on two statistical communities, 12 experts (who were mainly active in scientific productivity), and 235 highly cited authors in the world participated in this research. Research data were collected using such tools as a checklist, questionnaires, and the Clarivate Analytics-WoS database and analyzed with SPSS-19 and LISREL 8 software. The scientific productivity model of highly cited authors was examined by the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). This three-factor model (including individual, organizational, and bibliometric factors), which according to CFA load factors, shows that (1) the bibliographic factor (loading factor 1), (2) the individual factor (loading factor 0.69), and (3) the organizational factor (loading factor 0.63) are effective among highly cited authors (based on the scientific productivity model). Besides, the scientific productivity model fits among the community of highly cited authors through the world based on experts’ opinions. The combination of quantitative and qualitative factors presented in this model can effectively provide the basis for individual and organizational scientific development and pave the way for individuals and organizations to promote scientific productivity. In addition, the result of this research can be effective for improving and developing scientometric indicators.

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Data Availability

We confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the supplementary of the article.

Notes

  1. According to the economic definition of productivity: the ratio of “output” to “input.”.

  2. See Ruiz-Castillo (2016) for more information.

  3. In the present study, the highly cited author is considered the top author and the highly cited indicator is explained in detail in the “Scientific Excellence” section of the present article according to some relevant texts (such as Garfield, 1973; Mas-Bleda et al., 2014; Kosmulski, 2018).

  4. For the sake of brevity, data on prioritizing “each factor’s items” based on experts’ opinions are provided in the supplementary section.

  5. Field weighted citation index.

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Acknowledgements

This article is the outcome of a part of a Ph.D. thesis entitled “Designing a Scientific Productivity Model Based on Experts’ Opinions and Testing it Among World’s Top Authors, Based On Two Scientometrics Indicators (including highly cited indicators and FWCIFootnote 5)”, supported by Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz. A group of world-famous scientific productivity experts has sincerely collaborated in this work. Therefore, the authors express their gratitude and appreciation to all these respected collaborators.

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Correspondence to Mariam Keshvari.

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Osare, F., Keshvari, M. Evaluation of a Scientific Productivity Model among World Highly Cited Authors: a Study Based on Experts’ Opinions. J Knowl Econ (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01613-1

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