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A Bibliometric Review of Self-Compassion Research: Science Mapping the Literature, 1999 to 2020

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Abstract

Objectives

Science mapping is a methodology that combines quantitative analysis, classification, and visualisation to identify the composition and inter-relationships between bibliographic objects. Although science mapping has proven useful in diverse fields, we are not aware of its application to self-compassion research, which we sought to rectify here. Specifically, we used bibliometric science mapping to identify the overarching structure of self-compassion research between 1999 and 2020.

Methods

We collected all articles using the search terms “self-compassion” and “self compassion” in the Web of Science database (N = 2185 articles). Keywords co-occurrence analysis, co-citation analysis, and network centrality analysis were used to describe the knowledge base and volume of self-compassion research.

Results

Our analyses identified four general themes in the self-compassion literature: “mental health and well-being”, “clinical outcomes”, “self-perceptions”, and “physical health and family issues”. The first three themes are relatively well-consolidated and represent core areas of research on self-compassion, whereas the fourth theme is relatively less well-connected and more emergent within the broader corpus.

Conclusions

Our results, and the provision of interactive maps and extensive tables, should allow readers to examine connections between research clusters and areas, generate novel research ideas, and more fully understand the knowledge base of self-compassion research.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

VS designed the study, assisted with the data analyses, and wrote the paper. NA designed the study, analysed the data, and wrote part of the results. AF collaborated in the editing of the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viren Swami.

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Ethics Approval

This study involved bibliometric data and was therefore exempt from ethics approval. No human participants were involved, so no informed consent was gathered.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Supplementary Information

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Supplementary file1 (DOCX 4640 KB)

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Swami, V., Andersen, N. & Furnham, A. A Bibliometric Review of Self-Compassion Research: Science Mapping the Literature, 1999 to 2020. Mindfulness 12, 2117–2131 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01662-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01662-0

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