Abstract
As the global research topic, geological disasters have led to huge losses around the world yearly. In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) visualization is used as a technical method to build the 3D geological model of the HuangTuPo (HTP) landslide, and the 3D model of large field test base located in the HTP landslide, and the 3D regional geological model. These models make the landslide research digitized and transparent. Meanwhile, the preliminary studies were carried out: the comprehensive utilization of multiple scales and multiple categories of data—by “Double Center”, and the 3D data integration from region to point of disasters—by the component technology, and the transparent design and construction of disaster research—by 3D model shearing. Through these methods, the surface topography and the underground geological structure of landslide can be displayed as transparent as glass, and the virtual simulation on the results of underground engineering can be carried out in advance, providing guidance for engineering design and construction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen C, Zhang J, Du Y et al (1998) 3D visualization of geoinformation in slope engineering and its application to the permanent ship lock slope in the Three Gorges Project. Chin J Geotech Eng 20(4):1–6
Gemail KMS (2012) Monitoring of wastewater percolation in unsaturated sandy soil using geoelectrical measurements at Gabal el Asfar farm, northeast Cairo, Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 66(3):749–761
George RLSF, Robins PE, Davies AG, Ritsos PD, Roberts JC (2014) Interactive visual analytics of hydrodynamic flux for the coastal zone. Environ Earth Sci (this issue)
Gong J, Xia Z (1997) An integrated data model in three dimensional GIS. J Wuhan Technical Univ Surv Mapp 22(1):7–15
Häb K, Feige NH, Hüttenberger LS, Middel AC, Hagen H (2014) A visual analysis tool for ground-based thermography in an urban microclimate context. Environ Earth Sci (this issue)
Hobbs B (1999) CSIRO to develop ‘glass earth’ concept. AusIMM Bull 6:42
Li D, Li Q (1997) Study on a hybrid data structure in 3D GIS. Acta Geodaetica Cartogr Sin 26(2):128–133
Li P (2000) Three dimensional modeling and visualization for stratified geological objects. Earth Sci Front 7:271–277
Li Q, Zhu X, Cao D (2000) Data model of 3D geological model. Coal Geol China 12(3):57–61
Li Y, Wang C, Yang H (2007) A design of the three-dimensional flying simulation system in the Three Gorges Area based on VR-GIS technology. J Chongqing Normal University (Nat Sci Edn) 24(4):16–20
Lidal E, Patel D, Bendiksen M, Langeland T, Viola I (2014). Two approaches for rapid geomodeling. Environ Earth Sci (this issue)
Liu J, Zhou X, Wu C (2008) The problem of technology integrated to process geological information for water conservancy and electricity engineering. Yangtze River 39(12):58–60 (105)
Liu J, Mao X (2009) Integrated mode and key technique of quantificational expressing for mineral resource prospecting. Earth Science J China Univ Geosci 34(2):375–380
Liu J, Huang X, Wu C et al (2012) From the area to the point-study on the key technology of 3D geological hazard modeling in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. J Earth Sci 23(2):199–206
Orhan A, Tosun H (2010) Visualization of geotechnical data by means of geographic information system: a case study in Eskisehir city (NW Turkey). Environ Earth Sci 61(3):455–465
Pan M, Chen X, Xue S et al (2003) Method research on the surface creation of 3D complex solid object. Comput Eng Appl 13(7–8):24
Raper J (1989) Three dimensional applications in geographical information systems. Taylor and Francis, London
Rink K, Fischer T, Selle B et al (2013a) A data exploration framework for validation and setup of hydrological models. Environ Earth Sci 69(2):469–477
Rink K, Bilke L, Kolditz O (2013b) Visualisation strategies for environmental modelling data. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2970-2
Santos MLM, Guenat C, Bouzelboudjen M et al (2000) Three-dimensional GIS cartography applied to the study of the spatial variation of soil horizons in a Swiss floodplain. Geoderma 97(3–4):351–366
Schimpf L, Gossel W (2014) From registration to visualization of geological data with MO2GEO: applications of the fieldmodule, interpolation methods, and computer visualization. Environ Earth Sci (this issue)
Sun F, Shao H, Wang W et al (2012) Groundwater deterioration in Nankou—a suburban area of Beijing: data assessment and remediation scenarios. Environ Earth Sci 67(6):1573–1586
Sui H, Zhang A, Wan D et al (2005) Design and realization of 3D visualization and analysis system of Three Gorges water way. Yangtze River 36(11):8–11
Tian Y, Shen J (2011) Visualization of 3D stratum of geological disaster mass in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Yangtze River 42(5):26–29
Velasco V, Gogu R, Vazquez-Sune E et al (2013) The use of GIS-based 3D geological tools to improve hydrogeological models of sedimentary media in an urban environment. Environ Earth Sci 68(8):2145–2162
Wu C, Mao M, Wang X et al (2001) Model construction and software development of 3D hydrocarbon pool-forming dynamics. Exp Pet Geol 23(3):301–311
Wu L, Sha C (2003) Real 3D geosciences modeling system and its applications in hydraulic engineering. South-to-North Water Transf Water Sci Technol 1(2):20–25
Wu X, Tong H (2004) Design of 3D GIS data model. Comput Eng 30(6):93–95
Wu C, Tan Z, Li W et al (2006) Research and development of geo-hazard—a geological hazard exploration information system of the three gorges reservoir area. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 2:123–128
Xu Y, He J, Li B et al (1997) Algorithm of automatic three-dimensional mesh generation by octree data structure technique. J Northeast Univ (Natural Science) 18(4):351–355
Ye Y, Zhang S, Wang X (2009) Research on 3D visualization of flood propagation in Three Gorge Reservoir Area. J Syst Simul 21(14):4379–4388
Zhai J, Wang H, Wu X et al (2006) Realization of 3D visualization for the Three Gorges permanent ship gate with Interactive Data Language. Geospatial Inf 4(5):10–12
Zhang J, Zhang F, Li M (1999) Reconstruction of geological interfaces and bodies using seismic interpretation results. Geophys Prospect Pet 38(1):69–75
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the 3D Model Library of Geo-hazards in 3GR (No. SXJC-3ZH1A7, China), the software development of 3D area disaster geology map in 3GR (No. SXJC-3ZH1A6, China), survey data acquisition and geologic map CAD system in 3GR (No. SXKY4-02, China), 985 Platform Projects, 3D modeling and space analysis system of geo-hazards and the National 973 Project (No. 2011CB710606, China).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, J., Tang, H., Zhang, J. et al. Glass landslide: the 3D visualization makes study of landslide transparent and virtualized. Environ Earth Sci 72, 3847–3856 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3183-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3183-z