Skip to main content
Log in

Study of the windbreak effect of shrubs as a function of shrub cover and height

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In sand-control engineering, it is difficult to predict the optimal shrub cover, and to determine the relationship between this shrub cover and shrub height. Based on analysis of the physical mechanisms responsible for wind erosion (specifically, the increase in the threshold friction velocity required to entrain particles), a model was developed for the optimal shrub cover to control wind erosion and the optimal configuration that combines the best shrub cover and height. The value of a shrub plantation for counteracting erosion increases with increasing shrub cover and height, but is more sensitive to shrub cover. The friction wind velocity increases with increasing shrub cover and height. The optimal shrub cover was 60–65%, which confirms the results of previous Chinese field research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buckley R (1987) The effect of sparse vegetation on the transport of dune sand by wind. Nature 325:426–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng GT (2004) Controlling technology of blown-sand. Chemical Industry Publishers, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong ZB, Fryrear DW, Gao SY (2000) Modeling the roughness effect of blown-sand-controlling standing vegetation in wind tunnel. J Desert Res 9(3):260–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong ZB, Liu XP, Wang XM (2002) Wind initiation thresholds of the moistened sands. Geophys Res Lett 29(12):25–28. doi:10.1029/2001GL013128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Englehorn CL, Zingg AW, Woodruff NP (1952) The effect of plant residue cover and clod structure on soil losses by wind. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 16:29–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fryrear DW (1985) Soil cover and wind erosion. Trans ASAE 28:781–784

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen LJ (1991) A wind erosion prediction system to meet the users’ need. J Soil Water Conserv 46:106–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyles L, Allison BE (1981) Equivalent wind-erosion protection from selected crop residues. Trans ASAE 24:405–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickling WG, Ecclestone M (1981) The effects of soluble salts on the threshold shear velocity of fine sand. Sedimentology 28:505–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen PR (1964) Saltation of uniform grains in air. J Fluid Mech 20:225–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raupach MR, Gillette AD, Leys JF (1993) The effect of roughness elements on wind erosion threshold. J Geophys Res 98:3023–3029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shao Y, Raupach MR, Leys JF (1996) A model for predicting aeolian sand drift entrainment on scales from paddock to region. Aust J Soil Res 34(2):309–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen YB (2005) Calculation and numerical simulation of sand and dust emissions by wind erosion in Northwest China. PhD Thesis, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing

  • van den Ven TAM, Fryrear DW, Spaan WS (1989) Vegetation characteristics and soil loss by wind. J Soil Water Conserv 44(4):347–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang ZQ, Liu BY, Wang XL (2005) Effects of natural shrub of Caragana opulens kom. on soil moisture in a semiarid on the loess plateau. Geogr Res 24(1):113–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasson RJ, Nanninga PM (1986) Estimating wind transport of sand on vegetated surfaces. Earth Surf Process Landf 11:505–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff NP, Siddoway FH (1965) A wind erosion equation. Proc Soil Sci Soc Am 29:602–608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z (2003) Geomorphology of wind-drift sands and their controlled engineering. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu LS, Xu JW (1996) Sand fixation project with forest sand barrier and its ecological benefit. J Desert Res 16(4):392–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XS (1994) Principles and optimal models for development of Maowusu sandy grassland. Acta Phytoecol Sin 18(1):1–16

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 40871003) and the funding from the provincial Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (096RJZA125).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ping Lv.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lv, P., Dong, Z. Study of the windbreak effect of shrubs as a function of shrub cover and height. Environ Earth Sci 66, 1791–1795 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1402-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1402-4

Keywords

Navigation