Abstract
A contaminated site from a downstream municipal solid waste disposal site in Brazil was investigated by using a 3D resistivity and induced polarization (IP) imaging technique. This investigation purpose was to detect and delineate contamination plume produced by wastes. The area was selected based on previous geophysical investigations, and chemical analyses carried out in the site, indicating the presence of a contamination plume in the area. Resistivity model has successfully imaged waste presence (ρ < 20 Ωm), water table depth, and groundwater flow direction. A conductive anomaly (ρ < 20 Ωm) outside wastes placement was interpreted as a contamination plume. Chargeability model was also able to imaging waste presence (m > 31 mV/V), water table depth, and groundwater flow direction. A higher chargeability zone (m > 31 mV/V) outside wastes placement and following conductive anomaly was interpreted as a contamination plume. Normalized chargeability (MN = m/ρ) confirmed polarizable zone, which could be an effect of a salinity increase (contamination plume), and the clay presence in the environment.
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Acknowledgments
Grateful acknowledgment is made to CAPES—Cordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Graduate Personnel Perfection Coordination) and FAPESP—Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de São Paulo (São Paulo State Research Foundation) for founding this research. Authors are thankful to Department of Geotechnical Engineering—Universidade de São Paulo, and to Bauru’s Engineering School—Universidade Estadual Paulista, for lending equipment, and helping with fieldwork costs. Authors would also like to thank EMDURB—Empresa Municipal de Desenvolvimento Urbano e Rural de Bauru (Bauru Municipal Urban and Rural Development Company) to allowing this research at that site.
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Ustra, A.T., Elis, V.R., Mondelli, G. et al. Case study: a 3D resistivity and induced polarization imaging from downstream a waste disposal site in Brazil. Environ Earth Sci 66, 763–772 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1284-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1284-5