Abstract
Background
A numerous diseases may result in facial asymmetry, one of them is the presence of any condylar pathology. Patients with such condylar pathology resulting in facial asymmetry have a functional, aesthetic and psychological impact on them. The present study aims to identify the effect of corrective surgeries of such cosmetic deformities on the quality of life of the patients.
Case Reports
Patients diagnosed with condylar pathologies resulting in facial asymmetry subjected to the corrective surgeries. The quality of life assessment was done preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively, by assessing the oral health using the Japanese version of the Oral Health impact profile (OHIP). A total of 12 patients were operated and assessed with an age ranges of 18–42 years. Seven out of 12 patients were diagnosed with condylar hyperplasia, and five patients were having benign tumor of the mandibular condyle. The mean preoperative OHIP score was 68.25 ± 7.19, which significantly improved to 24.58 ± 4.88 postoperatively.
Conclusion
Corrective surgeries of facial deformity dramatically improves the quality of life of the patients.
References
Jain A, Rai A (2020) Meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of sternocleidomastoid muscle flap as a reconstruction modality in prevention of Frey’s syndrome following parotidectomy. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 20(2):310–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-020-01380-5
Jain A, Rai A (2020) Modified temporalis myofascial flap for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: JAIN technique. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 21(1):290–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-020-01388-x
Jain A (2018) Accidental displacement of Mandibular first molar root into buccal space: a unique case. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 119(5):429–431
Rodrigues DB, Castro V (2015) Condylar hyperplasia of the temporomandibular joint: types, treatment, and surgical implications. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 27(1):155–167
Ord RA, Warburton G, Caccamese JF (2010) Osteochondroma of the condyle: review of 8 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39(6):523–528
Ryan FS et al (2012) Impact of dentofacial deformity and motivation for treatment: a qualitative study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 141(6):734–742
Yamazaki M, Inukai M, Baba K, John MT (2007) Japanese version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-J). J Oral Rehabil 34:159–168
Kilinc A, Ertas U (2015) An assessment of the quality of life of patients with class III deformities treated with orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73(1394):e1-1394.e5
Kim SJ, Kim MR, Shin SW, Chun YS, Kim EJ (2009) Evaluation on the psychosocial status of orthognathic surgery patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 108:828–832
Kurabe K, Kojima T, Kato Y, Saito I, Kobayashi T (2016) Impact of orthognathic surgery on oral health-related quality of life in patients with jaw deformities. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45:1513–1519
Silva I, Cardemil C, Kashani H, Bazargani F, Tarnow P, Rasmusson L, Suska F (2016) Quality of life in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery—a two-centered Swedish study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44:973–978
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rai, A., Jain, A., Arora, A. et al. Correction of Facial Asymmetry due to Different Complex Mandibular Pathologies by Aesthetic Surgical Procedures: A Case Series and Assessment of Quality of Life Following Corrective Surgeries. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 22, 1148–1152 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-022-01783-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-022-01783-6