Abstract
Radiation emission in a 2.2 kJ Mather-type plasma focus device is investigated using a five channel BPX65 PIN diode spectrometer. At optimum condition, radiation emission from the system is found to be strongly influenced in hollow anode and filling gas pressure. Maximum X-ray yield in 4π sr has been obtained in case of hollow anode in argon gas medium due to interaction of electron beam. Results indicate that an appropriate design of anode can enhance radiation emission by more intense interaction of expected electron beam with hollow anode. The outcome is helpful to design a plasma focus with enhanced X-ray generation with improved shot-to-shot reproducibility in plasma focus device.
References
J W Mather Phys. Fluids Suppl. 7 5 (1960)
N V Filippov, T I Filippova and V P Vinogradov Nucl. Fus. Suppl. 2 577 (1962)
B T Goh, S K Ngoi, S L Yap, C S Wong, C F Dee and S A Rahman J. Non-Cryst. Solids 363 13 (2013)
N Sasini, R Paikaray, G Sahoo, D C Patra, J Ghosh and A Sanyasi Indian J. Phys. 86 151 (2012)
P Chatterjee, B Das and C S Wong Indian J. Phys. 86 529 (2012)
V Prakash, Vijayshri, S C Sharma and P Gupta Phys. Plasmas 20 053701 (2013)
Y Kato and S H Be Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 686 (1986)
D J Johnson J. Appl. Phys. 45 1147 (1974)
P G Burkhalter, G Mehlman, D A Newman, M Krishnan and R R Prasad Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 5052 (1992)
S Lee et al. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 1119 (1998)
D J Nagel et al. Appl. Opt. 23 1428 (1984)
I N Weinberg and A Fisher Methods Phys. Res. A 242 535 (1986)
W Neff, J Eberle, R Holz, R Lebert and F Richter SPIE X-ray Instrum. 1130 12 (1989)
R Feder, J S Perlman, J C Riordan and J L Costa J. Microsc. 125 347 (1984)
C H Moreno, A Clausse, J F Martinez, R Llovera and A Tartaglione Proc. Nukleonika 46 S33 (2001)
F N Beg, I Ross, A Lorenz, J F Worley, A E Dangor and M G Haines J. Appl. Phys. 88 3225 (2000)
A E Gurei et al. Proc. Inter. Symp. Plasma Poland: Warsaw (2001)
M Z Khan, S L Yap, M A Khan, A U Rehman and M Zakaullah J. Fusion Energy 32 34 (2013)
M Z Khan, S Ahmad, M Zakaullah, A Waheed, R Ahmad and G Murtaza J. Fusion Energy 21 211 (2003)
J W Mather Phys. Fluids 8 366 (1965)
K Hirano, N Hisatome, T Yamamoto and K Shimoda Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65 3761 (1994)
M Zakaullah, I Akhtar, A Waheed, K Alamgir, A Z Shah and G Murtaza Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 7 206 (1998)
M Sadowski, H Herold, H Schmidt and M Shakhatre Phys. Lett. A 105 117 (1984)
N J Peacock, M G Hobby and P D Morgan Fifth IAEA Conf. Plasma Phys. Contr. Nucl. Fus. Res. (IAEA-CN-28/D-3 Tokyo) (1972)
A Jeffery and T Taniuti Magnetohydrodynamic Stability and Thermonuclear Confinement (New York: Academic Press) (1966)
Acknowledgments
Authors acknowledge Mr. Jasbir and Mr. Lim for technical support. They acknowledge University of Malaya (UM) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology (FUUAST) Islamabad, Pakistan for funding of current study. The project is supported by Grant Number RG102-10AFR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khan, M.Z., Yap, S.L. & Wong, C.S. Estimation of electron temperature and radiation emission of a low energy (2.2 kJ) plasma focus device. Indian J Phys 88, 97–102 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-013-0373-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-013-0373-6