Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of heat treatment of titanium substrates on the properties of IrO2-Ta2O5 coated anodes

  • Published:
Rare Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Ti substrates of IrO2-Ta2O5 coated anodes were treated by solid-solution and aging, stress relieving annealing, and recrystallization annealing, and the coatings were prepared by thermal decomposition of a mixture of H2IrCl6·6H2O dissolved in hydrochloric acid and TaCl5 dissolved in alcohol. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and accelerated life test (ALT) were employed to study the microstructure and electrochemical properties of the anodes. Compared with the anode without heat treatment, the anodes with heat treatment are of higher electrochemical activity and longer accelerated life; especially, the anode with recrystallization annealing treatment has the best electrochemical properties and the longest accelerated life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beer H.B., The invention and industrial development of metal anodes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1980, 127: 303C.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Trasatti S., Electrocatalysis: understanding the success of DSA®, Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 2377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vercesi G.P., Rolewicz J., and Comninellis C., Characterization of DSA-type oxygen evolving electrodes. Choice of base metal, Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 31: 176.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Da Silva L.A., Alves V.A., DaSilva M.A.P., Trasatti S., and Boodts J.F.C., Electrochemical impedance, SEM, EDX and voltammetric study of oxygen evolution on Ir + Ti + Pt ternary-oxide electrodes in alkaline solution, Electrochim. Acta, 1996, 41: 1279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Krysa J., Kule L., Mraz R., and Rousar I., Effect of coating thickness and surface treatment of titanium on the properties of IrO2-Ta2O5 anodes, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1996, 26: 999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li B.S., Lin A., and Gan F.X., Preparation and electrocatalytic properties of Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5 anodes for oxygen evolution, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2006, 16: 1193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Y., Li Z.Y., and Li J.H., IrO2/SnO2 electrodes: prepared by sol-gel process and their electrocatalytic for pyrocatechol, Acta Mater., 2004, 52: 721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu J.M., Wu J.X., Meng H.M., Zhu Y.R., Sun D.B., and Yang D.J., Investigation of surface morphology, structure and electrocatalytic properties for O2 evolution of titanium based IrO2+Ta2O5 coatings, Acta Metall. Sin., 2000, 13: 849.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hu J.M., Meng H.M., Zhang J.Q., and Cao C.N., Degradation mechanism of long service life Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5 oxide anodes in sulphuric acid, Corros. Sci., 2002, 44: 1655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hou Y.Y., Hu J.M., Liu L., Zhang J.Q., and Cao C.N., Effect of calcination temperature on electrocatalytic activities of Ti/IrO2 electrodes in methanol aqueous solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 51: 6258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Scialdone O., Randazzo S., Galia A., and Filardo G., Electrochemical oxidation of organics at metal oxide electrodes: The incineration of oxalic acid at IrO2-Ta2O5 (DSA-O2) anode, Electrochim. Acta, 2009, 54: 1210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kristof J., Szilagyi T., Horvath E., De Battisti A., and Frost R. L., Investigation of IrO2/Ta2O5 thin film evolution, Thermochim. Acta, 2004, 93: 413.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xu L.K., Xin Y.L., and Wang J.T., A comparative study on IrO2-Ta2O5 coated titanium electrodes prepared with different methods, Electrochim. Acta, 2009, 54: 1820.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu J.M., Sun X.J., Hong Y.Y., Zhang J.Q., and Cao C.N., Degradation characteristics of IrO2-type DSA® in methanol aqueous solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 2008, 53: 3127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hu J.M., Zhang J.Q., Meng H.M., Zhang J.T., and Cao C.N., Electrochemical activity, stability and degradation characteristics of IrO2-based electrodes in aqueous solutions containing C1 compounds, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50: 5370.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yoshinaga N., Sugimoto W., and Takasu Y., Oxygen reduction behavior of rutile-type iridium oxide in sulfuric acid solution, Electrochim. Acta, 2008, 54: 566.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mahe E., Devilliers D., Groult H., and Pouilleau J., Electrochemical behaviour of platinum-coated Ta/Ta2O5 electrodes, Electrochim. Acta, 1999, 44: 2307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Miller B. and Chen A.C., Effect of concentration and temperature on electrochemical oscillations during sulfide oxidation on Ti/Ta2O5-IrO2 electrodes, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50: 2203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Morimitsu M., Otogawa R., and Matsunaga M., Effects of cathodizing on the morphology and composition of IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti anodes, Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 46: 401.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ye Z.G., Meng H.M., and Sun D.B., Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) investigation of the oxygen evolution reaction mechanism of Ti/IrO2+MnO2 electrodes in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2008, 49: 621.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cardarelli F., Taxil P., Savall A., Comninellis C., Manoli G., and Lecierc O., Preparation of oxygen evolving electrodes with long service life under extreme conditions, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1998, 28: 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Silva L.M., Franco D.V., De Faria L.A., and Boodts J.F.C., Surface, kinetics and electrocatalytic properties of Ti/(IrO2 + Ta2O5) electrodes, prepared using controlled cooling rate, for ozone production, Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 3977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenwei Yan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, Z., Meng, H. Effect of heat treatment of titanium substrates on the properties of IrO2-Ta2O5 coated anodes. Rare Metals 30, 439–446 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0410-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0410-6

Keywords

Navigation