Skip to main content
Log in

First mover advantage in launch of platform based variants: a leader-follower game with upper bound on prices

  • Application Article
  • Published:
OPSEARCH Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Product choice and pricing are critical decisions taken by firms while launching new products. Firms need to consider the effect of competition while taking the above decisions. Extensive literature is available for pricing, positioning and launch sequence determination of differentiated products under competition. But, there is need to understand the leader-follower behaviour of firms with differentiated products. The classical game theoretic models do not consider bounds on prices. Hence, applying these models for product choice and pricing decisions in a real-life industrial setting may result in infeasible product choices and generate misleading results. To overcome this gap between theory and practice, we develop game theoretic models for sequential decision making by two firms using reservation price as upper bound on prices by formulating it as a quadratic programming problem. Our approach generates interesting insights on the competitive behavior of firms and shows that leaders can indeed enjoy first-mover advantage under certain conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amir, R., Stepanova, A.: Second-mover advantage and price leadership in Bertrand duopoly. Game Econ. Behav. 55(1), 1–20 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Besanko, D., Winston, W.L.: Optimal Price Skimming by a Monopolist facing Rational Customers. Manag. Sci. 36(5), 555–567 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. d’Aspremont, C., Jaskold Gabszewicz, J., Thisse, J.-F.: On Hotelling’s Stability in Competition. Econometrica 477(1145–1150) (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dixit, A.: A model of duopoly suggesting theory of entry barriers. Bell J. Econ. 10(20–32) (1979)

  5. Gal-or, E.: First and Second Mover Advantages. Int. Econ. Rev. 26(3), 649–653 (1985)

  6. Griffiths, W.E., Skeels, C.L., Chotikapanich, D.: Sample size requirements for estimation in SUR models. http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/805917/794.pdf (2001). Accessed 17 Apr 2014

  7. Haruvy, E.E., Miao, D., Stecke, K.E.: Various strategies to handle cannibalization in a competitive duopolistic market. International Transactions in Operational Research. (2012)

  8. Hotelling, H.: Stability in Competition. Econ. J. 39(41–57) (1929)

  9. Jedidi, K., Zhang J.Z.: Augmenting Conjoint Analysis to Estimate Consumer Reservation Price. Manage. Sci. 48(10), 1350–1368 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kadiyali, V., Sudhir K., Rao, V.R.: Structural analysis of competitive behaviour: New Empirical Industrial Organization methods in marketing. Int. J. Res. Mark. 18, 161–186 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Klemperer, P: Equilibrium Product Lines: Competing head-to-Head May be Less Competitive. Am. Econ. Rev. 740–755 (1992)

  12. Moorthy, Sridhar K. Using Game Theory to Model Competition. J. Mark. Res. 22, 265–282 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moorthy, S.K.: Product and Price Competition in a Duopoly. Mark. Sci. 7(2), 141–168 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Noble, P.M., Gruca, T.S.: Industrial pricing: Theory and managerial practice. Mark. Sci. 18(3), 435–454 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roy, A., Hanssens, D.M., Raju, J.S.: Competitive Pricing by a Price Leader. Manag. Sci. 40(7), 809–823 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Romp, G.: Game theory: introduction and applications. OUP Catalogue, Oxford (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Singh, N., Vives, X.: Price and quantity competition in a differentiated duopoly. Rand J. Econ. 15(4), 546–554 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sudhir, K.: Competitive pricing behavior in the auto market: A structural analysis. Mark. Sci. 20(1), 42–60 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Atanu Chaudhuri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chaudhuri, A., Singh, K.N. First mover advantage in launch of platform based variants: a leader-follower game with upper bound on prices. OPSEARCH 52, 42–54 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-014-0174-5

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-014-0174-5

Keywords

Navigation