Skip to main content
Log in

Excretory–Secretory Protein of Wallago attu-Infesting Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898)

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Proceedings of the Zoological Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wallago attu swim bladder-infesting digenetic trematode Isoparorchis hypselobagri were kept in PBS media without glucose (control) and with glucose (treated) up to 300 h to note the amount of excretory–secretory protein (ES) through the collection of samples at an interval of 12 h. The quantitative estimation of ES protein revealed less in amount in the control incubation media than that of treated incubation media. The highest amount of ES protein in control media was 0.475 mg/ml at 84 h and in treated condition 1.905 mg/ml after 96 h of incubation. The lowest amount of ES protein was 0.038 mg/ml in control media after 180 and 192 h of incubation and 0.545 mg/ml in treated media after 168 and 180 h of incubation. The rate of excretion-secretion of protein in treated condition after every 12 h of incubation was much higher than the control. Significant amount of ES protein have also been recorded in the swim bladder washings. It is apparent that the amount of ES protein depends on the number and weight of the parasites involved with the interaction process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adak, S., and B. Manna. 2008. Study on the rate of ammonia excretion in Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Diamond Jubilee special issue. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, 279–283.

  • Adak, S., and B. Manna. 2011. Amino acid excretion in Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 64(2): 128–131. doi:10.1007/s12595-011-0014-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adak, S., and B. Manna. 2013. Urea excretion in Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 66(2): 100–104. doi:10.1007/s12595-012-0043-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adak, S., and B. Manna. 2014. Uric acid excretion in Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 67(1): 63–66. doi:10.1007/s12595-013-0069-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, M.A., M. Siles-Lucas, J. López-Abán, C. Carranza, J.L. Pérez-Arellano, and A. Muro. 2005. Antigens from Ascaris suum trigger in vitro macrophage NO production. Parasite Immunology 27(6): 235–242.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bungiro Jr, R.D., C.V. Solis, L.M. Harrison, and M. Cappello. 2004. Purification and molecular cloning of and immunization with Ancylostoma ceylanicum excretory–secretory protein 2, an immunoreactive protein produced by adult hookworms. Infection and Immunity 72(4): 2203–2213.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, M.H., J.S. Ryu, M. Lee, S. Li, B.S. Chung, J.Y. Chai, P. Sithithaworn, S. Tesana, and S.T. Hong. 2003. Specific and common antigens of Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini (Opisthorchidae, Trematoda). The Korean Journal of Parasitology 41(3): 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, G.R., C.A. Tripp, and R.B. Grieve. 1996. Molecular cloning of a developmentally regulated protein isolated from excretory–secretory products of larval Dirofilaria immitis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 75(2): 231–240.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ganga, G., J.P. Varshney, and R.L. Sharma. 2006. Effect of Fasciola gigantica excretory secretory antigen on rat hematological indices. Journal of veterinary science (Suwŏn-si, Korea) 7(2): 123–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, J.R., J. Barrett, and R.J. Turner. 1996. Immunomodulation of sheep and human lymphocytes by Fasciola hepatica excretory–secretory products. International Journal for Parasitology 26(10): 1119–1121.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, D.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, and R.J. Randell. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin-Phenol reagent. The Journal of biological chemistry 193: 265–275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pappas, P.W. 1971. Localization of an insoluble excretory product in Cephalogonomus americanas (Trematoda). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 38A: 713–714. Partial characterization and isolation of 130 kDa antigenic protein of Dicrocoelium dendriticum adults. Veterinary Parasitology 134(3–4): 229–240.

  • Pérez-Sánchez, R., A. Ramajo-Hernández, V. Ramajo-Martín, and A. Olega. 2006. Proteomic analysis of the tegument and excretory–secretory products of adult Schistosoma bovis worms. Proteomics 6(S1): S226–S236.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M.W., R. Greig, K.A. Beattie, D.J. Lamont, and B. Connoly. 2007. Comparative analysis of the excretory–secretory proteome of the muscle larva of Trichinella pseudospiralis and Trichinella spiralis. International Journal for Parasitology 37(2): 139–148.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G.W., and W.G. Cochran. 1967. Statistical methods. New Delhi: Oxford-IBH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A.E.R., and J.R. Baker. 1978. Methods of Cultivating Parasites in vitro, 11–12. New York: Academic press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vercauteren, I., P. Geldhof, I. Peelaers, E. Claerebout, G. Berx, and J. Vercruysse. 2003. Identification of excretory–secretory products of larval and adult Ostertagia ostertagi by immunoscreening of cDNA libraries. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 126(2): 201–208.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verkuylen, A.J., M.J. Frenkel, T.A. Dopheide, and C.W. Ward. 1993. Characterization of the mRNA encoding a proline-rich 37-kilodalton glycoprotein from the excretory–secretory products of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 58(2): 325–332.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yatsuda, A.P., E. De Vries, M.C. Vieira Bressan, and M. Eysker. 2001. A Cooperia punctata gene family encoding 14 KDa excretory–secretory antigens conserved for trichostrongyloid nematodes. Parasitology 123(6): 631–639.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zarlenga, D.S., M.L. Rhoads, and F.M. al-Yaman. 1994. A Taenia crassiceps cDNA sequence encoding a putative immunodiagnostic antigen for bovine cysticercosis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 67(2): 215–223.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, W., E. Moreau, W. Huang, and A. Chauvin. 2004. Comparison of humoral response in sheep to Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica experimental infection. Parasite 11(2): 153–159.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are deeply indebted to Prof. K. L. Mukherjee, former Professor and Head, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Govt. of West Bengal, for his kind advice and active help with some chemical samples and also Dr. M. Mondal, Chemical Examiner to the Government of West Bengal, Medical College and Hospital, Calcutta for his interest and help, and to the Head, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta for laboratory facilities provided.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanta Adak.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Adak, S., Manna, B. Excretory–Secretory Protein of Wallago attu-Infesting Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898). Proc Zool Soc 68, 155–158 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-014-0114-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-014-0114-7

Keywords

Navigation