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New Findings of Latest Early Olenekian (Early Triassic) Fossils in South Primorye, Russian Far East, and Their Stratigraphical Significance

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Abstract

Information on latest early Olenekian (latest Smithian) ammonoids is available apparently from only seven regions of the world, including South Primorye. Latest Smithian evidences on this topic are recorded from the West SMID (abbreviation from the Russian name of the quarry: “Building Materials and Details”), East SMID and Golyj Cape areas in South Primorye. This provides additional information on systematic composition of latest Smithian ammonoid, as well as conodont and brachiopod assemblages from the recently identified Shimanskyites shimanskyi Zone, located between lower Olenekian Anasibirites nevolini Zone and upper Olenekian Tirolites subcassianus Zone. There are many common ammonoid species in the Shimanskyites shimanskyi Zone and the underlying Anasibirites nevolini Zone, e.g., Prosphingitoides sp., Arctoceras septentrionale (Diener), Churkites syskoi Zakharov et Shigeta, Submeekoceras? subhhydaspis (Kiparisova), Prionites markevichi Zakharov et Smyshlyaeva, ‘Anasibirites’ simanenkoi Zakharov et Smyshlyaeva, Xenoceltites? subvariocostatus Zakharov et Smyshlyaeva, and Mianwaliites zimini Zakharov et Smyshlyaeva. The base of the Shimanskyites shimanskyi Zone, marked by a negative δ13Corg excursion in the Kamenushka-2 Section by our previous study, coincides with the FO (first occurrence) of ammonoids Shimanskyites shimanskyi Zakharov et Smyshlyaeva and Glyptophiceras cf. sinuatum (Waagen) and conodont Hindeodella budurovi Buryi. This zone is characterized additionally by some fossils common for the overlying upper Olenekian Tirolites subcassianus Zone: ammonoids of the genus Kamenushkaites, brachiopods Bittnerihyris margaritovi (Bittner) and Lepismatina sp. and conodont ‘Neogondolella’ (=?Borinella) jubata Sweet. The latest Smithian ammonoids recorded from the Shimanskyites shimanskyi Zone totally consist of 30 taxa belonging to 11 families (Sageceratidae, Ussuiriidae, Aspenitidae, Paranannitidae, Arctoceratidae, Proptychitidae, ?Galfetitidae, Prionitidae, ?Kashmiritidae, Xenoceltitidae and Palaeophyllitidae). The problems of global correlation of uppermost Smithian strata are also discussed.

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Acknowledgments

This research was carried out with the financial support of Russian FBR (No. 18-05-00023A). We extend our gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for providing valuable editorial comments that substantially improved this paper, Prof. Francis Hirsh (Naruto University, Naruto, Japan) for his important remarks, and Prof. Arnaud Brayard (Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France) for help in finding references. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1390-y.

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  1. Far Eastern Geological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia

    Yuri D. Zakharov, Liana G. Bondarenko, Alexander M. Popov & Olga P. Smyshlyaeva

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  1. Yuri D. Zakharov
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  2. Liana G. Bondarenko
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  3. Alexander M. Popov
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  4. Olga P. Smyshlyaeva
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Correspondence to Yuri D. Zakharov.

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Zakharov, Y.D., Bondarenko, L.G., Popov, A.M. et al. New Findings of Latest Early Olenekian (Early Triassic) Fossils in South Primorye, Russian Far East, and Their Stratigraphical Significance. J. Earth Sci. 32, 554–572 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1390-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1390-y

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