Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Sectioned and segmented images of the male whole body, female whole body, male head, and female pelvis from the Visible Korean

  • Method Paper
  • Published:
Anatomical Science International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the Visible Korean, serially sectioned images with real color and high resolution have been prepared from four cadaveric subjects: male whole body, female whole body, male head, and female pelvis. Recently, segmented images of the female whole body were manufactured, permitting the distribution of the complete four data sets. The purpose of this report was to promote the applications of sectioned and segmented images from the Visible Korean by announcing them. Reduced image data were loaded to self-developed browsing software; using the browsing software, the contents could be quickly grasped and evaluated by other investigators. The four data sets were compared to disclose the individual merits and demerits. The sectioned and segmented images showed the possibility to be used to reconstruct the stereoscopic volume and surface models of body structures. The Visible Korean is expected to contribute to the interactive simulation of medical learning and clinical practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman MJ, Banvard RA (2000) Imaging outcomes from the National Library of Medicine’s Visible Human Project. Comput Med Imaging Graph 24:125–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi BJ, Chung MS, Chung BS (2020) Pudendal nerve identified on sectioned images of female cadaveric pelvis. Urol 142:76−80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung BS, Chung MS, Shin BS, Kwon K (2018) Three software tools for viewing sectional planes, volume models, and surface models of a cadaver hand. J Korean Med Sci 33:e64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung BS, Chung MS (2019) Four learning tools of the Visible Korean contributing to virtual anatomy. Surg Radio Anat 41:1211–1216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung BS, Kwon K, Shin BS, Chung MS (2017) Surface models and gradually peeled volume model to explore the hand structures. Ann Anat 211:202–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung BS, Park JS (2019) Real-color volume models made from real-color sectioned images of Visible Korean. J Korean Med Sci 34:e86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung BS, Shin DS, Brown P, Choi J, Chung MS (2015) Virtual dissection table including the Visible Korean images, complemented by free software of the same data. Int J Morphol 33:440–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai JX, Chung MS, Qu RM, Yuan L, Liu SW, Shin DS (2012) The Visible Human Projects in Korea and China with improved images and diverse applications. Surg Radiol Anat 4:527–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang SB, Chung MS, Hwang YI, Park HS, Har DH, Shin DS, Shin BS, Park JS (2010) Improved sectioned images of the female pelvis showing detailed urogenital and neighboring structures. Korean J Phys Anthropol 23:189–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang HG, Chung MS, Shin DS, Park SK, Cheon KS, Park HS, Park JS (2011) Segmentation and surface reconstruction of the detailed ear structures, identified in sectioned images. Anat Rec 294:559–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamphuis C, Barsom E, Schijven M, Christoph N (2014) Augmented reality in medical education? Perspect Med Educ 3:300–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon K, Chung MS, Park JS, Shin BS, Chung BS (2017) Improved software to browse the serial medical images for learning. J Korean Med Sci 32:1195–1201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon K, Shin BS, Chung MS, Chung BS (2019) New viewpoint of surface anatomy using the curved sectional planes of a male cadaver. J Korean Med Sci 34:e15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMenamin PG, Quayle MR, McHenry CR, Adams JW (2014) The production of anatomical teaching resources using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Anat Sci Educ 7:479–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH, Park HS (2005a) Visible Korean Human. Improved serially sectioned images of the entire body. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 24:352–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH (2005b) Technical report on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. J Digit Imaging 18:333–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JS, Jung YW, Lee JW, Shin DS, Chung MS, Riemer M, Handels H (2008) Generating useful images for medical applications from the Visible Korean Human. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 92:257–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JS, Chung MS, Shin DS, Har DH, Cho ZH, Kim YB, Han JY, Chi JG (2009) Sectioned images of the cadaver head including the brain and correspondences with ultrahigh field 7.0 T MRIs. Proc IEEE 97:1988–1996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park HS, Choi DH, Park JS (2015) Improved sectioned images and surface models of the whole female body. Int J Morphol 33:1323–1332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JS, Chung BS, Chung MS (2017) Digital anatomy using the surface models in portable document format file for self-learning and evaluation. Digit Med 3:133–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park HS, Park JS, Hwang SB (2011) Browsing software of the Visible Korean data used for teaching sectional anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 4:327–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS, Park HS, Lee S, Moon YL, Jang HG (2012a) Portable document format file showing the surface models of cadaver whole body. J Korean Med Sci 27:849–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin DS, Park JS, Park HS, Hwang SB, Chung MS (2012b) Outlining of the detailed structures in sectioned images from Visible Korean. Surg Radiol Anat 34:235–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer V, Ackerman MJ, Scherzinger AL, Whitlock D (1996) The Visible Human male: a technical report. J Am Med Inform Assoc 3:118–130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang SX, Heng PA, Liu ZJ (2006) Chinese visible human project. Clin Anat 19:204–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (no. 2019R1F1A1059842).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

MSC designed the study. BSC, MSC collected samples and literature. HSP, JSP, SBH produced the sectioned images and segmented images. BSC, MSC wrote the manuscript. MSC did final editing of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Suk Chung.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chung, B.S., Park, H.S., Park, J.S. et al. Sectioned and segmented images of the male whole body, female whole body, male head, and female pelvis from the Visible Korean. Anat Sci Int 96, 168–173 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-020-00562-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-020-00562-y

Keywords

Navigation